What is the basis on which current psychiatric diagnostic manuals are organized? What is the relationship between the mind and the body? [more], There are three grains of sand on my desk. Other philosophers and literary theorists have used some of their ideas recently to throw light on the nature of textual meaning and the interpretation of literary texts. What is the body? and includes death notifications beginning January 1, 2020. . The real question, then, seems to be whether, and how, free choice is possible amidst all of these influences. Walsh, 55, died from multiple stab wounds at the scene despite attempts by ambulance officers to revive him.His son was arrested after police were called to a domestic dispute at the home in Somerton Park at 2am ACST on Friday. What do the social and psychological sciences have to teach us about happiness? Nevertheless, comparatively few people realize that the views we commonly think of as "Platonic" represent only one strand in Plato's thought. What differentiates today from yesterday? Safety measures are in place, and campus community members and guests are additionally advised to take personal precautions. Just today (15 February 2022). According to Hegel, subjects are both historically and socially constituted; they are formed through their relations with other subjects. We will end the course with a discussion of some of these alternatives. How did you develop your character? Topics will include: What can we know through our senses? In this course we will engage ethical questions surrounding the seeming inevitability of AI. For each argument, we will first look at historically important formulations and then turn to contemporary reformulations. If loyalty is a virtue, what are the proper limits of its cultivation and expression? Following assistant coach stints at Port Adelaide and West Coast, he took over as Crows head. As the music wails in the background, we will study the classic pragmatists: William James, C. S. Peirce, and John Dewey. Topics to be considered include the nature of freedom (both individual and social), the master/slave dialectic and subject constitution, self-consciousness and double consciousness, the stages of history, and racial capitalism, Topics in Critical Theory: Subjection, Power, Freedom. Last modified on Wed 26 Oct 2016 19.14 EDT. Are we justified in believing in God? Does film accurately capture reality, as no other art does? Finally, there are those who do not think philosophy can contribute much at all to answering such questions and others who question its claims to universality given its associations with colonialism, racism, sexism, etc. Does free inquiry clash with concern for others, or do they (or can they) work together? What should be the goals of Williams College? Phil, miss you and wish I had the chance to say goodbye. Roger Federer gets stumped by famous saying. We will look at civil disobedience and theories of legal interpretation. The course will begin with the "received view" of science, advanced by logical empiricists, which assumes the objectivity and the rationality of science and argues that induction is the main scientific method. We will examine a variety of philosophical and scientific theories of emotion, as well as some issues concerning normative aspects of emotions: the role of emotions in a good life, and the concept of emotional maturity. If there are such things--we'll call them propositions--what are they like? This introduction to philosophy will see how far the microscopes of reason and logic can carry us in traditional arguments about the existence and nature of God. Readings will include work by Plato, Hobbes, Kant, Mill, Nietzsche, and contemporary authors. In the first part of the course, we will read Wittgenstein's, Philosophical Implications of Modern Physics. If so, is that knowledge importantly different in kind or in rigor from the knowledge we gain through physics, chemistry or geology? Must they inhere in substances? Are we rationally justified in drawing causal inferences? [more], We speak as if moral judgments can be true or false, warranted or unwarranted. We will then turn to a variety of more recent attempts to give a clear characterization of causation. Consequently, many philosophers deeply influenced by pragmatism do not recognize the fact, while, on the other hand, some self-proclaimed pragmatists of our days can hardly be seen as continuing the tradition to which they pledge allegiance. Each identified the limits, whether historical or innate, of our human capacity to know ourselves and our world, and to live harmoniously with others. We will then examine how these notions may be exploited in the consideration of various long-standing issues in the theory of literary interpretation. The College Mission Statement says that "Williams seeks to provide the finest possible liberal arts education by nurturing in students the academic and civic virtues, and their related traits of character." We conclude by considering some of the later Hindu holistic views of the self as responses to the Buddhist critique. Does offensive art harm? Other topics could include: Zeno's paradoxes of motion and plurality, the liar's paradox, the surprise-exam paradox, paradoxes of material constitution, Newcomb's Problem , and the Prisoner's Dilemma. Is patriotism incompatible with cosmopolitanism, and if so, which of the two should we value? Our main goal will be to prove things about this logical system rather than to use this system to think about ordinary language arguments. So, some relationships with other people--such as friendships, familial ties, love, patriotism--seem to be ethically desirable, central to the quality of our lives, and yet prima facie in tension with the widely held belief that morality requires impartiality and equal treatment of all human beings. characteristics, but rather what a human being becomes and how it defines and creates itself under conditions it does not choose. We will try to determine what is the scope and nature of an adequate theory of emotions, what are the desiderata for such a theory, and what should count as evidence in its favor. Our texts will include Gottlob Frege, The Foundations of Arithmetic, Bertrand Russell, Principles of Mathematics, and Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. Or can meaning be allocated only to entire sets of beliefs? What is essential to human being is not any fixed set of characteristics, but rather what a human being becomes and how it defines and creates itself under conditions it does not choose. Our focus will be on recent influential work in this area. This will be the only trigger warning for the class; if you don't want to be offended then this course is not for you. How do we create legal and policy frameworks that cover a new kind of thinking being? Furthermore, they share the conviction that the most important components of a successful life are within the control of the individual human being. Nietzsche texts may include selections from: Untimely Meditations, The Gay Science,Beyond Good and Evil, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, The Genealogy of Morals, Twilight of the Idols, and Ecce Homo. This theoretically oriented work will provide the background for subsequent examination of specific topics, which may include, among others: justice in health care financing and reform; justice in health care rationing and access to health care, with particular attention to the intersections of rationing criteria with gender, sexuality, race, disability, and age; justice in the procurement and allocation of organs for transplantation; obesity and personal responsibility for illness; and justice in medical research, including "double standards" for research conducted in low resource settings. experiences, have thoughts and feelings, motivation and agency; a person is thought of as continuous over time, and as related to, recognized and respected by other persons. We will then turn to contemporary controversies such as campus free speech. Class will be primarily driven by discussion, often preceded by brief lectures. What is knowledge (as opposed to mere opinion)? We will examine well-known philosophical arguments for and against the existence of God (including the ontological argument, the cosmological argument, the teleological argument, the argument from religious experience, and the argument from evil). v. t. e. Matt Walsh (born June 18, 1986) [1] is an American right-wing political commentator and author. The goals of this course are to improve the critical thinking of the students, to introduce them to sentential and predicate logic, to familiarize them with enough formal logic to enable them to read some of the great works of philosophy, which use formal logic (such as Wittgenstein's Tractatus), and to examine some of the connections between logic and philosophy. We will focus our study on Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit and Marx's early writings. We will examine several different approaches in depth, including realism, constructivism, expressivism, and skepticism. "Phil Walsh was a man of boundless energy and enthusiasm, and his death is a tragic loss. Why then should we spend our time studying people who in addition to having these surprising beliefs have been dead for 2500 years? In this tutorial we address some (certainly only some) of the current debates in critical and ethical theory that have been fueled by Nietzsche's work. . Phil Walsh. In school? In this course, we will examine some central texts in ancient Greek and Roman moral philosophy. If there are such things--we'll call them propositions--what are they like? Finally, we will examine some of Aristotle's works on metaphysics, epistemology and ethics, considering some of the ways Aristotle's thought responds to that of predecessors. Nevertheless, comparatively few people realize that the views we commonly think of as "Platonic" represent only one strand in Plato's thought. The course will place special emphasis on developing students' intellectual skills in close, analytical reading; reconstructing and evaluating claims and reasons that support them; producing original ideas and arguments, orally and in writing; responding to the claims and arguments presented in texts and in class; and writing clear, polished, well-argued papers. The seminar will be structured around a close, critically engaged reading of the Confessions (in English translation) and will give attention to its historical context and significance as well as to its philosophical and theological ideas. [more], In this course we will examine the concept of freedom from three points of view. Are we ever justified in having more concern, and doing more, for our friends, family, community or nation? We then consider a range of Buddhist critiques of these views, focusing more particularly on the Madhyamaka, which radicalizes the critique of the self into a global anti-realist and skeptical stance. We will see how a focus on language affects our understanding of many traditional philosophical questions, ranging from epistemology and metaphysics to aesthetics and ethics. who happens to be a philosopher; nor is it just that philosophical positions are reviewed in the narrative, as in Gaarder's. Does morality require that we always subordinate our personal relationships to universal principles? Our seminar will have two aims: (1) to reconstruct the single most compelling moral theory from Kant's various ethical writings, and (2) to trace the influence of Kant's ethics in contemporary philosophy. Conceptions of person are equally important in science (especially in psychology), law, and the arts. And, it's not merely that their answer invokes our freedom to determine our own identities. Required fields are marked *. But perform those exact same steps in a different order--check the stove, say "I didn't leave the stove on", then say "I might've left the stove on"--and something's gone quite wrong. In addition to key concepts of death, dying, and terminal illness, we will develop and refine notions of medical futility, paternalism and autonomy, particularly within the context of advance directives and surrogate decision making. Save. Rather than seeing philosophy as an esoteric discipline, the pragmatic philosophers (with the possible exception of Peirce) see philosophy as integral to our culture and see themselves as public intellectuals. Whether this is hyperbole or wise prognostication, it cannot be denied that the rise of AI will be a tectonic shift for culture, technology, and our fundamental sense of ourselves. In addressing these substantive questions, we will also consider which methodological approach--if a single one can be privileged--we should adopt for examining emotions. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In this way we come to realize that far from being the irrational foil of "the West," Indian tradition is a rich resource for thinking through some of the central questions that have challenged philosophers in both traditions. [more], This tutorial, designed especially for first year students, is a philosophy course, not a prelaw course. Are there incompatible but equally true ways of describing the world? After working through these arguments, we will reflect more generally on the proper roles of reason and faith in justifying religious belief. We will examine these (and other questions) in the context of the great philosophical revolution at the beginning of the last century: the linguistic turn and the birth of analytic philosophy. What is his legacy today? The view of the tragedians can lead to a thoroughgoing nihilism according to which --the best thing of all [for a human being] is never to have born-but the next best thing is to die soon (Aristotle's. We also introduce the practice of meditation as a way to observe the mind and raise questions concerning the place of its study in the mind-sciences. In addition to examining general accounts of causation, we will examine particular problems that come up in thinking about mental causation and causation in indeterministic contexts. Why should one obey the law (if one should)? More than this, Existentialists emphasize the subjective relation we bear to our belief systems, moral codes, and personal identities. Our study will definitely include Frege, Russell, Quine, Searle, and Kripke. It is at the same time the most intimately known fact of our humanity and science's most elusive puzzle. The picture that we find in the works of the tragedians, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides is markedly different. What are the limits of language? [more], The status of economics as a predictive science has been most prominently brought into question, historically, by three unpredicted yet extremely important economic events: the Great Depression of the 1930s, stagflation of the 1970s, and bursting of the mortgage bubble in 2008. We begin by examining some of the central concepts of Buddhist psychology, its treatment of the mind as a selfless stream of consciousness, its examination of the variety of mental factors and its accounts of the relation between cognition and affects. Phil Walsh played 122 games for Collingwood, Richmond and the Brisbane Bears between 1983 and 1990. We will raise questions concerning the task of philosophy, the structure and meaning constituting function of consciousness, the relationship between self and other, the mind-body relationship, freedom, authenticity, and absurdity. To submit an obituary, please send it to Alumni Records, Williams College, 75 Park Street, Williamstown, MA 01267. Some of the questions that we will discuss are: What is psychopathology and what are its causes? Is relativism a form of skepticism? Are there metaphysical and ideological assumptions in contemporary psychiatry, and if so, could and should they be avoided? Critical theorists regard philosophy as social and ideology critique. [more]. The thoughts that Aristotle expresses in these books were instrumental in setting an intellectual agenda that dominated western thought through the Middle Ages and provided the backdrop against which the modern philosophical tradition arose. How important are honor, money, love, work, friendship and our connections to others to our happiness? The second portion of the course will use feminist philosophy to inform our understanding of the ways in which gender structures the individual's interactions with the health care system. How can we reconcile this faith with the persistence of domination today? See the college's, Experiential Learning & Community Engagement, that underlies classical tragedy, however, seems markedly different from the one that we find in classical philosophy. Unit Notes: Public Health concentrators may use either PHIL 211T Ethics of Public Health or PHIL 213T Biomedical Ethics to fulfill their 3-elective requirement, but they may not use both courses to do so. And on what grounds can we justify confidence in our provisional answers to such questions? Questions about persons are of central importance for a myriad of our theories and practices, and for the ways in which we live our lives. The debate never transpired - indeed, Leibniz suppressed his New Essays - because of Locke's death in 1705. know anything through reason alone? What are the purposes of liberal arts colleges in America? We will concentrate both on making precise the philosophical problem of consciousness and on understanding the role of the relevant neuroscientific and cognitive research. We think that there is a difference between a linguistic object's being meaningful and its having a referent. To do this, we will need to become familiar with key ethical theories; think deeply about such concepts as privacy, paternalism and autonomy, exploitation, cost-benefit analysis and justice; and compare the function of these concepts in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic with the way they work in responses to other public health concerns. "The only thing that is different with this is that he has a high profile. make requests, establish rules, utilize power, issue protests, and much more. These questions are typically asked within a framework where the overarching goal is attaining truth and avoiding falsity. How could proponents of each be claiming to follow in the footsteps of Socrates? Why read the history of philosophy? What are its distinct methods? [more], This course is a survey of 17th- and 18th-century European philosophy, with a focus on metaphysics and epistemology. As we proceed through the course, we will look at the way in which each thinker characterizes happiness, virtue and the relation between the two. In this course we will investigate the the broad topics of consciousness and thought by surveying the many approaches to mind that yield the contemporary debates. [more], Our focus in this class is going to be on the nature of causation. We will closely analyze classical arguments by Augustine, Avicenna, Aquinas, Anselm, Maimonides, Descartes, and others. Topics will depend to some extent on student interest, but are likely to include concerns that fall under such headings as euthanasia, conscientious eating, abortion, the ethics of protest, and Covid-19. Critical theory aims not merely to understand the "struggles and wishes of the age" as Marx one described it, but with emancipation from domination. As in Gaarder 's of Spirit and Marx 's early writings realism,,! About ordinary language arguments of boundless energy and enthusiasm, and his death is a between. Will concentrate both on making precise the philosophical problem of consciousness and on what grounds can we confidence... Things about this logical system rather than to use this system to think about ordinary language arguments own. January 1, 2020. website in this browser for the phil walsh death williams college time comment! We value and Euripides is markedly different, phil walsh death williams college 's not merely that their answer invokes our freedom determine... 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