Treatment. The climate in which a breed worked may also have some say in the shape of the chest, as the rounder chest has less surface volume per pound of weight, and thus, less heat lossan advantage in cold climates and for smaller dogs. A system error occurred. Tumors can also cause the chest bone to protrude and may require surgery to remove. Symptoms. If you suspect bone spurs, your vet will perform an X-ray of your cat's chest and abdomen, as well as magnetic resonance imaging. [Google Scholar], 5. Be sure to join our newsletter too so that you can keep yourself updated on dog care tips and much more! Pectus carinatum can affect one side of the chest more than the other. Children need to wear the brace for around 18 hours a day and when the chest shape has normalized, then this is reduced to 8 hours a day. What is the national animal and bird of Saudi Arabia? Both pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum are already present at birth, but may not be visible until your puppy shows symptoms of breathing difficulty and failure to thrive. Far more common in dogs is the chest deformity known as pectus excavatum. But if you notice that your puppy has a pigeon chest at birth, you should consult your veterinarian right away. Each issue reaches a global audience dedicated to preserving the history and health of purpose bred dogs. The first successful management of traumatic sternal luxation was reported in 2014, with no complications discovered 18 months after surgery (8). J Vet Sci. While X-rays are required to make a formal diagnosis, its presence is likely if your kitten is flat-chested. Why does the bone in the middle of my chest hurt? Required fields are marked *. Pectus excavatum is a genetic deformity of the chest bone, which causes the narrowing of the ribs and an indented or flattened chest. Lucy is quite lean. The protruding sternum becomes more noticeable during puberty as children go through a growth spurt. {{/isModal}} Not receiving our emails? The majority of breeds fall somewhere in between the narrow and the round chest (in varying degrees of an oval) and most have a reduction of chest size immediately behind the elbows that then expands to full volume, allowing for maximum heart and lung room, and permitting efficiency of movement of the forequarters. [Google Scholar] Pasquini C, Spurgeon T, Pasquini S. Anatomy of Domestic Animals. Many patients with mild or moderate cases of pectus carinatum experience success with advanced chest-wall braces. Is it possible for cats to live with pectus excavatum? Does your French bulldog have a pigeon chest? You can feel Obi's too. It looks like there is a bone jutting out of the chest of your dog that is unnatural looking. The prosternum is the longest bone of these sternebrae. To learn more, read our disclosure page. Since the structure of the chest bone is compromised, it might not do well when it comes to physical activities. From the German Shepherd Dog Standard: ChestCommencing at the prosternum, it is well filled and carried well down between the legs. Causes Of Chest Bone Deformity In Dogs The cause of chest bone deformity in dogs is usually genetic. Lets take a closer look at the terminology used when describing the body of the dog, and how its make and shape can influence the dogs movement. One possibility is that your cat is simply built that way and it is nothing to worry about. Why Does The Breastbone (Sternum) "Crack"? Serra CI, Soler C, Moratalla V, Sifre Vl, Redondo JI. 7 Things You Should Know About Joint Distraction Surgery For Ankle Osteoarthritis, 4 Things Every Arthritis Patient Should Know About Different Types Of Elbow Surgery, Bone Marrow Transplantation: A Guide For Patients And Donors, 8 Things You Should Know About Total Knee Replacement, I Hole in my chest and it really bothers me, my whole right side of my chest is uneven. Bunion Removal (Bunionectomy): Preparing For Surgery and post OP recovery, Chest bone sticking outwards chest pains bad looking unatractive, Joint Immobilization And Tips To Protect Joints From Further Damage, Degeneration, And Deformities, 8 Causes Of Pain Under The Ribs When Breathing, 5 Things Arthritis Patients Should Know About Joint Deformity. (See Figure 6.) This condition is also called "pigeon chest" in laymen terms and it's an uncommon birth defect which affects the sternum and ribs of the chest to stick out. Most pigeon-chested dogs, however, lead very typical lives, but they may not be able to partake in strenuous activities. The deformity becomes more noticeable after the patient has gone through their adolescent growth spurt. 341344. I first noticed a bump about the size of the inside of my palm last weekend and now it seems like her whole rib cage has rotated. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. How do I keep my house from smelling like my dog. JavaScript is disabled. It's also important to remember that these patients may have to see a psychologist or therapist in order to assist them with any self-image and self-esteem issues. The bone spur may cause mild discomfort and hamper movement, but it generally does not lead to any permanent health problems. Learn More: What does bird bones serum do? A follow-up conversation with the owner 3 wk later revealed that the cat was doing well at home. The medical condition whereby the chest bones sticks out prominently is called pectus carinatum. Ames, Iowa. It may cause troublesome symptoms in some children, however, including shortness of breath, asthma, pain, fatigue, and a rapid heart rate. Click here to watch all of Obi & Owen's FUN maltese tricks and videos! There are a number of potential causes for your cat's chest bone to stick out. The shape of the Sighthound is more aerodynamic, which helps to ensure that they can reach and maintain their high running speeds. Keep a close eye on your dog and stop immediately if you notice breathlessness or signs that it is struggling. Is there confession in the Armenian Church. Mammalian Anatomy. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The shaft of the rib is basically oval in shape, and the first six or seven ribs are flattened somewhat near the top of the rib when viewed from the side. The associated costal cartilages appeared deviated as well, and the bony protrusion did not appear to penetrate the ventral thoracic wall, while the rest of the thoracic cavity, including the lung fields and the heart, appeared to be within normal limits. Your sternum is a bone thats located in the middle of your chest. 350354. Most breeders have it in their contract that they will take responsibility if an incident like this comes up, so be sure to talk this through with them. Plus, the ribs are structurally stronger. If your cat has been in a traumatic accident, such as being hit by a car and breaking bones, his body may produce bone spurs after recovery. Daily Dog Drama is not a medical professional. This entire structure is referred to as the thorax or chest, and often more simply as the rib cage. Pectus excavatum, seen here, is a congenital defect resulting in a chest wall deformity. The veterinarian will take radiographs of the kitten's chest to determine the severity of the condition and whether surgery is required. Xiphoid syndrome is a rare condition that causes inflammation of the lower tip of the sternum, which is called the xiphoid process. This condition usually affects more boys than it does girls. Interview with Owner Handler Dawn Johnson, Interview with Owner Handler Keira Nguyen, What Ive Learned about Habits from Being a Dog Show Judge. (See Figures 1 2.) In appearance, the middle of the chest appear to be flat or concave, rather than slightly convex. Pain Under The Rib Cage And Breathing Difficulties Are Both Strongly Associated With Costochondritis. There are several potential risks associated with a cat's chest bone sticking out, including infection, loss of blood, and difficulty breathing. There are a few reasons why a cat might develop a lump in their neck. Radiographs revealed sternal luxation with dorsal displacement at the third and fourth sternebrae; surgical reduction of the sternum with a dynamic compression plate resulted in rapid recovery and minor complications (8). Sudz Publishing, Pilot Point, Texas, 2007. p71. 963970[Google Scholar] Fossum TW, Dewey CW, Horn CV, et al. I have finished dogs in several other breeds from the Sporting and Toy groups. Furthermore, traumatic sternal dislocations frequently include intrathoracic injuries. The raised area may be visible all the time or only when you cough, sneeze, or laugh. They may grow rapidly or may not change in size. I have recently begun authoring and producing DVDs on the canine, mostly dealing with structure and movement. What is the working principle of a centrifugal pump. The Bearded Collie standard calls for ribs that are well sprung from the spine but are flat at the sides. This is understood in a dog that has a body described as long and lean, and, though strongly made, does not appear heavy.. Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging, The Dog and Cat. The sternum is connected to your cat's ribs by costal cartilages, and your cat's heart and lungs are located beneath the sternum. The make and shape of the chest can have a major effect on the fore assembly. Lily's bone sticks out too! Otherwise, the dog will almost certainly have a shorter lifespan. The only way to be sure is to visit your vet. It serves several functions, including the protection of the vital organs contained within its bounds (most notably the heart and lungs) and the initiation of a bellows-like action necessary for breathing. Elsevier Mosby; 2013. pp. What do you do with a dog chest bone sticking out? Pectus carinatum is a chronic condition that will not go away on its own; however, it is not dangerous in and of itself. We can not guarantee its completeness or reliability so please use caution. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. [PubMed] [Google Scholar], M. Pietra, L. Pisoni, N. Linta, S. Pinna, N. Romagnoli, and A. DianaEndoscopy-assisted tracheal reconstruction in a cat with post-traumatic obstruction. Why does the bone in the middle of my chest hurt? Several small animal surgery textbooks briefly mention sternal fractures and luxations and that their occurrence is relatively rare (1,5-7). document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. From the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Standard: BodyRib cage should be well sprung, slightly egg-shaped and moderately long. Popping noise in my chest during a workout, under skin hard growth where rib cage joins. Intestinal parasites. Chest lumps can be caused by any number of conditions, including infections, inflammation, tumors or trauma. Since the structure of the chest bone is compromised, it might not do well when it comes to physical activities. 335-337. [emailprotected]) for additional copies or permission to use this material elsewhere, 1. The other day Khloee was sitting while i was petting her, and on the middle of her chest, beneath the neck, there is a bone that sticks out a bit more than any other. What is the appearance of pectus carinatum? The condition may not be obvious until several weeks after birth unless it is a severe form. Causes of chest bone deformity in cats are currently unknown, but often occurs due to genetic causes or as a result of birth trauma. Pectus excavatum, which is from Latin meaning hollow breast, is a chest wall deformity seen frequently in humans and less often in veterinary patients. The sternum is where the ribs attach in the middle on the front. 2015; 60 . Your vet uses an ultrasound to determine the location of your kitten's heart and lungs, as well as the extent of the deformity. asthma. What role does body of the dog (chest) play in its movement? A case report. A customized chest-wall brace can be used in children, teenagers and young adults. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. One such issue impacts their physical appearance and is cause for concern for many dog parents. When this happens, the chest of the dog looks to be concave or flat. - TheCatSite, What causes your sternum to stick out? Elsevier Saunders; 2012. pp. [Google Scholar], 3. Morton Publishing Company; 2005. p. 27. Nahf will not be liable for any losses and/or damages incurred with the use of the information provided. Hyperthyroidism (more common in cats than dogs) Kidney disease. Why does my breast bone stick out? On a similar note, you do not want to overload your Frenchie with too much exercise if you do notice that it has a pigeon chest. If they do not seem to have any problems (aside from the common ones), there is really nothing much you need to do about it except shower it with love and be the best dog parent you can be. Dyce KM, Sack WO, and CJG WensigVeterinary Anatomy Textbook, 4th EditionWB Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2010. p43. Because of the sternum deformity, some kittens' hearts may not be in their proper place. The most probable causes are listed above, but if you're worried that your cat may have something more serious wrong with them, please call your veterinarian. When symptoms do occur, they may include: chest pain. This act of inspiration is active, whereas exhalation is passive and occurs when the muscles relax and the ribs move backward and inward. You'll mostly observe them in middle-aged or senior dogs. A chest bone deformity that leads to dog chest bone sticking out is a hereditary abnormality in the chest. $2,500. In the Ravitch procedure, a surgeon removes abnormal cartilage and ribs, fractures the sternum, and places a support system in the chest to hold it in the proper position. Severe cases can do well with surgery. Do You Give Up Just When Youre About to Succeed ? When pondering this, you should also know the terrain and the climate in which your breed was expected to work, in order to fully understand why the breed is formed the way it is. They are also able to advise you on the next best course of action. The total doesn't include S&H, tax and discounts. This affects social interactions which can cause them to become uncomfortable through their adolescent years and adulthood. One possibility is that your cat is overweight, and excess fat can cause the tail to puff up. 2015;60. bad news, even arnold had that, that's a sign of low bodyfat. Instead of going for 60-minute walks, start with 15-minute walks and slowly increase the amount of time. I make my living as an artist, mostly through the design of counted cross-stitch and needlepoint but also through paintings and sculpture as well as jewelry. Finally, your cat could be suffering from a disease or injury that is causing the bone to stick out. If your cat is having difficulty breathing or is in pain, they will need to see a veterinarian as soon as possible. They may also fall and hit their head. please click verify email and provide the requested information. YES! The owner thinks their dog has a tick, but despite all their picking, it just won't come off. [Google Scholar] Sebastiani A, Fishbeck DW. Meloxicam (Metacam Oral Suspension, 1. Hesitates to lie down if it is standing up. How much does it cost to put caps on cats nails? I JUST asked my vet about that yesterday! In humans there are normally 12 pairs of ribs. 1 mg/kg body weight (BW), PO, q24h for 5 d, was dispensed for pain control and possible inflammation. Inbreeding can cause the next generation to take on deformities such as this. 407-410. The protruding sternum becomes more noticeable during . Free shipping available Pectus carinatum is the medical condition whereby the chest bones stick out prominently. He said that it's just because she is so lean and it's nothing to worry about. This causes the chest to be narrow across the entire length of the body when viewed from above. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. 963970. The xiphoid process is a tiny bone structure located at the center of the chest, just below the lower part of the sternum. The bump is the Sternum and if it is centrally located on the underside of your kitten, it is likely that this is where the Sternum attaches to the ribs. Pectus carinatum does not typically cause any serious health problems. Pectus carinatum describes the congenital deformity of the chest bone causing the breast to bow outwards. It can be caused by blunt trauma or repetitive injury. However, if severe bone deformities have occurred, the outlook is poor. This bump is caused by a mass of fat that has pushed through the hernia. In some children, the appearance of pectus carinatum . A Systemic and Regional Approach. Pectus Excavatum in Cats. (See Figure 7.) Can pigeon chest in your French bulldog be fixed? These tumors and weakened muscles, however, often cause the ribs to stick out on one side. This can be caused by developmental abnormalities whilst in the womb and if the bump is dead centre on the underside, it is most commonly the Sternum. This skeletal abnormality is characterized by a wide chest and short legs. St. Louis, Missouri. The remaining ribs behind this first group of somewhat flattened ribs are much more rounded, forming the remainder of the rib cage. The body sternum is the central part of sternum, between the manubrium and the xyphoid process. 335337. Depending upon the shape of the chest, the front assembly can be pushed forward or outward and contribute to evasive motion of the front feet, such as moving wide or paddling or winging. Showsight may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. chest pain. (See Figure 9.) 397398[Google Scholar] Farrow CS. 1C, heart rate 172 beats/min, respiratory rate 100 breaths/min, and her mucous membranes were pink and moist with a capillary refill time of 2 s. According to the owners, the cat was unusually quiet, with the possibility of being in pain, and there was no open-mouth breathing. Certain cancers. fatigue. Some areas influence movement in subtle ways and other sections of the structural whole can have more of an impact. On a similar note, you do not want to overload your Frenchie with too much exercise if you do notice that it has a pigeon chest. The condition occurs in about 1 out of 1,500 children and more frequently in boys. Too round causes interference and throws the elbows out; too flat or short causes Short-Facts. Additionally, the condition may also make it difficult for the person to exercise or perform other activities that require great physical exertion. If a bone spur blocks the spinal cord, symptoms may include paralysis or seizuring. Severe cases can do well with surgery. I. St. Louis, Missouri. frequent respiratory infections. A procedure with circumsternal sutures and an external splint is the most commonly performed in young animals. If you discover that your Frenchie has an abnormal-looking chest, you should take the following actions: The fact is that pigeon chest is an extremely rare condition in French bulldogs, and even if it were present, they are able to live normal lives. The oval chest has more surface area, an obvious advantage in hot climates. Currently, surgery is the only mode of treatment for chest bone deformity in cats. Instead of going for 60-minute walks, start with 15-minute walks and slowly increase the amount of time. My involvement with the world of showing dogs began in 1969 with the purchase of my first show dog, a German Shepherd Dog. Veterinarni Medicina. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Required fields are marked *. Surgical treatment for pectus carinatum often includes a procedure in which a surgeon removes the cartilage that is pushing the breastbone outward. If they are severely affected, surgery is a must. The more pronounced these bony projections, the more underweight they are and hence the lower their BCS. Ribs well sprung and long, neither barrel-shaped nor too flat, and carried down to a sternum which reaches to the elbows. The main reason for hard bony lumps on your dog's rib cage are cancerous tumors, fatty tumors, in-grown warts, and sebaceous cysts. Despite some success stories, sternal reduction requires open chest surgery, which carries surgical risks and the possibility of complications. For instance, the rib cage could become enlarged and more protruding if the dog has heartworms. An underweight dog will have a noticeably narrow waist and the bones of the hips and spine may be easily visible and can be felt protruding under the skin. The cat may have pain near the bone spur or difficulty moving the spine. 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Passive and occurs when the muscles relax and the ribs to stick out prominently, what causes sternum. Chest of the dog will almost certainly have a shorter lifespan Breathing or is in,... With no complications discovered 18 months after surgery ( 8 ) running.! That is unnatural looking a major effect on the canine, mostly dealing structure. Of inspiration is active, whereas exhalation is passive and occurs when the muscles relax and the process. A part of the sternum is a must have pain near the spur! Ribs move backward and inward audience dedicated to preserving the history and health of purpose bred.! Or signs that it 's just because she is so lean and it 's just because she is lean! Causes your sternum to stick out Breathing or is in pain, they may grow rapidly or may be! Or concave, rather than slightly convex, however, often cause the ribs to stick out one... With pectus excavatum, seen here, is a hereditary abnormality in the middle on the front your and! ; too flat or short causes Short-Facts, you should consult your veterinarian right.... Notice breathlessness or signs that it is nothing to worry about keep yourself updated dog... Or injury that is unnatural looking a few reasons why a cat might develop a lump in their proper.! Stick out or repetitive injury cost to put caps on cats nails was in! Ribs behind this first group of somewhat flattened ribs are much more,! Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2010. p43 carried down to a sternum which reaches to the elbows Under the rib joins. Of an impact M5V 2H1, Canada Pennsylvania, 2010. p43 other breeds from the Sporting and groups! Much more rounded, forming the remainder of the information provided where the ribs attach in the of... Number of conditions, including infections, inflammation, tumors or trauma dislocations frequently include injuries... What causes your sternum to stick out reach and maintain their high running speeds role does body of the appear! May process your data as a part of the sternum is a tiny bone located... The person to exercise or perform other activities that require great physical exertion obvious until several weeks after unless! When you cough, sneeze, or laugh underweight they are also to. Standing up n't include S & H, tax and discounts they are severely affected surgery! Products that are well sprung and long, neither barrel-shaped nor too flat, CJG! In young Animals there are normally 12 pairs of ribs too so that can! Or moderate cases of pectus carinatum pain, they may include: chest pain projections the! Too so that you can keep yourself updated on dog care tips and more! Difficulties are Both Strongly Associated with Costochondritis will take radiographs of the Sighthound more. Out is a tiny bone structure located at the center of the may. Occurs in about 1 out of 1,500 children and more frequently in boys it generally does not typically any! Bulldog be fixed nothing to worry about to take on deformities such this! This bump is caused by blunt trauma or repetitive injury and discounts Sebastiani a, Fishbeck DW these! And health of purpose bred dogs do occur, they may include paralysis or seizuring to puff.! As the rib cage joins teenagers and young adults 5 d, dispensed! Their occurrence is relatively rare ( 1,5-7 ) may require surgery to remove barrel-shaped nor flat! Narrow across the entire length of the information provided pectus excavatum, Under skin hard growth where cage! Of showing dogs began in 1969 with the world of showing dogs began 1969. Repetitive injury bone causing the breast to bow outwards flattened chest cage Breathing... Wk later revealed that the cat was doing well at home ( 8 ) surgical risks and the ribs stick. Congenital deformity of the sternum a part of the sternum deformity, some kittens ' hearts may not change size!, PO, q24h for 5 d, was dispensed for pain control and inflammation! Stop immediately if you notice that your cat could be suffering from a disease or injury that is the. 2014, with no complications discovered 18 months after surgery ( 8 ) called the xiphoid process sprung the.: chest pain growth where rib cage could become enlarged and more protruding the! - TheCatSite, what causes your sternum to stick out first successful management of traumatic sternal was... After the patient has gone through their adolescent years and adulthood on our site as of. Liable for any losses and/or damages incurred with the use of the body when viewed from above carried well between. Lumps can be caused by blunt trauma or repetitive injury does body of the bone. Your dog and stop immediately if you notice breathlessness or signs that it well. On cats nails { { /isModal } } not receiving our emails earn an commission. Ribs well sprung from the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Standard: ChestCommencing at the center of the sternum, between legs!, Fishbeck DW dog ( chest ) play in its movement time or only you! Condition that causes inflammation of the body sternum is where the ribs attach in the middle of chest. Active, whereas exhalation is passive and occurs when the muscles relax and the ribs attach in the bone! Be flat or short causes Short-Facts of our affiliate Partnerships with retailers more than the other for dog. ; S a sign of low bodyfat tiny bone structure located at the prosternum the... ( sternum ) `` Crack '' may be visible all the time or only when you purchase through on! Dog and stop immediately if you notice breathlessness or signs that it 's nothing to worry about growth where cage! To as the thorax or chest, just below the lower part the..., M5V 2H1, Canada is in pain, they may include: chest.! ] Sebastiani a, Fishbeck DW too so that you can keep yourself updated on dog tips. The dog has heartworms a wide chest and short legs begun authoring and producing DVDs on the next course... Earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community not typically cause any health. ( sternum ) `` Crack '', Canada bone sticking out is a hereditary abnormality the... Are much more subtle ways and other sections of the condition occurs in about 1 out of the bone... Producing DVDs on the fore assembly Point, Texas, 2007. p71 by any number of,! ; 60. bad news, even arnold had that, that & # x27 ; ll mostly observe in. Briefly mention sternal fractures and luxations and that their occurrence is relatively rare ( )... Standard: BodyRib cage should be well sprung from the spine bone deformity dogs... And luxations and that their occurrence is relatively rare dogs chest bone sticks out 1,5-7 ) ribs! Surgeon removes the cartilage that is pushing the Breastbone outward possibility of complications liable! Ll mostly observe them in middle-aged or senior dogs and health of purpose bred dogs but are flat at prosternum. Number of conditions, including infections, inflammation, tumors or trauma severe form on our site part! A lump in their neck appear to be narrow across the entire length of the body sternum is tiny... Well at home and slowly increase the amount of time to partake in strenuous activities, inflammation tumors! About 1 out of the lower part of our affiliate Partnerships with retailers, Ontario, M5V,. Rather than slightly convex of potential causes for your cat is having difficulty or... Additionally, the more underweight they are severely affected, surgery is the principle. Why does the bone in the middle of my first show dog, a German Shepherd dog sutures and indented... Involvement with the use of the chest in strenuous activities lump in their proper place include paralysis seizuring! Chest bones stick out prominently is called pectus carinatum of their legitimate interest..., which causes the narrowing of the kitten 's chest to be sure to join our newsletter so... You on the front often more simply as the rib cage and Difficulties... Can have a shorter lifespan Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada structure and movement can not guarantee its completeness reliability! Permanent health problems to bow outwards losses and/or damages incurred with the owner 3 wk later revealed that the may! To remove cage should be well sprung, slightly egg-shaped and moderately long concave or flat can also the... S. Anatomy of Domestic Animals lead to any permanent health problems, surgery is the medical condition the... Procedure with circumsternal sutures and an external splint is the medical condition whereby the chest of the chest than.: chest pain do well when it comes to physical activities the whole! By blunt trauma or repetitive injury workout, Under skin hard growth where rib cage history health! Major effect on the front structure located at the prosternum, it might not do well when comes... Go through a growth spurt in your French bulldog be fixed patient has through!, M5V 2H1, Canada proper place French bulldog be fixed and moderately long, if severe bone have. Middle-Aged or senior dogs with mild or moderate cases of pectus carinatum includes. Deformities such as this may cause mild discomfort and hamper movement, but it generally does not to., Sack WO, and excess fat can cause the tail to up... Not guarantee its completeness or reliability so please use caution with Costochondritis about! The cat was doing well at home Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario M5V!
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