21 . Listen to the way the motives of the exposition are thrown together, tossing and turning in an exhilarating, unfolding process which leads to a return home with the recapitulation. The Baltimore Symphony conductor reconnects with the composer's symphonies, probing for a deeper meaning within this widely performed but still misunderstood music. He commemorated the solemn splendor of the place in the fourth movement of the "Rhenish" Symphony. Stylistically, Schumann sets the Bach theme as a Romantic song-without-words;very much Bach in the style of Schumann. 4 and . Haydn listening to the radio, thinking did he just steal the tune of my last symphony?!?!?. Nowhere is a hint of his forthcoming tragic days. Just saw an exciting performance of this work on the Berlin Philharmonics Digital concert hall with Simon Rattle (Jan 2011). 3, Schumann- Symphony no. "[10] The first trio of the third movement quotes motifs from the first movement. The Thomaskirche in Leipzig, the city where Mendelssohn conducted the premiere of Schumann's First Symphony in 1841 Before writing his symphonies, Schumann had focused on piano music, composing detailed, emotionally-charged portraits in miniature which he grouped into sets, such as Kinderszenen , Papillons and Carnaval . The remarkably cooperative (and appreciative) Mendelssohn agreed to a second performance two weeks later. The score was completed in October 1846, and Schumann noted that with the full symphony in hand he felt better, had regained composure, yet he still acknowledged that the work was a souvenir of a dark period. Describing the musical setting, Schumann commented, It appears more or less clad in armor. The work ultimately came to be admired in the nineteenth century for its "perceived metaphysical content",[4] but the symphony's popularity waned in the twentieth, owing to its unusual structure.[4]. In 1846, this symphony was premiered by Schumann's close friend Mendelssohn. This is a great writing on the symphony! All Rights Reserved. A succeedingscherzois cast in five parts, including two trio sections. 1. Schumann - Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. Just when we think were reaching a decisive cadence, listen to the way the music reaches higher, soaring passionately before falling back into the shadows. %%EOF
If others are having problems with the comment form please let me know! The strategic shift above can be ascribed to his intensive study of counterpoint in the same year with his wife, Clara Schumann. This leads to the second problem, a continuity one, as Frasier states -- in mistaken five year increments -- that Diane ditched him in 1988. 40 in G Minor: Opening the Door to the Romantic World, Bachs Concerto for Two Violins, The Netherlands Bach Society, Mahlers Third Symphony: A Progression to the Divine, Sibelius Third Symphony: Classical and Austere, Samuel Barbers Capricorn Concerto: An Homage to the Baroque, Bruckners Fifth Symphony: An Awe-Inspiring Contrapuntal Edifice. It was better received after a second performance some ten days later. hb```g``d`a` |@1V +wPAi9N5JtDQ I believe in the emmanence of the creator and music like these two recordings in their ecstatic essence permit ordinary humans such as I to experience oneness with the universe. Around this time, Schumann embarked on an extensive study of Bach's counterpoint and completed his Six Fugues on Bach, Op. 1 & 2 (Re-orchestrated by Mahler) - Alsop. . Reference is made on Frasier. We feel as if weve joined music already in progress, with the trumpet motive (which enters alone on beat one) and the strings floating past each other as independent strands of sound. Herbert Glass. *$ N =a-Hg I
1841 had been the year of Schumann's symphonic breakthrough, but he saw fit to revise much of the orchestral music from that year. His musical influence continues today and has inspired many other . Oh, and for a really stinging version of Schumann's Second Symphony, consider Sinopoli again, only this time leading the Vienna Philharmonic on the Deutsche Grammophon label. Symphony in C major, D.944, The Great Franz Peter Schubert BORN: January 31, 1797.Liechtenthal, then a suburb of Vienna (now incorporated into the city) DIED: November 19, 1828.Vienna. Mendelssohn led the premiere at the LeipzigGewandhaus onNovember 5, 1846. Suite 600 Visita nuestra pgina web en espaol. ), and some magisterial horn playing, which the Dresden Players clearly relish: just listen to the them in the . [7] Schumann made some revisions until the definitive full-score of the symphony was published in 1853. 104. Dr. Niles Crane : [alarmed] And you left him alone? Required fields are marked *. Nor, as things turned out, did it matter where he lived. 1 in 1841, and the original version of his D minor symphony of 1841 (later revised and published as No. PERFORMER: Zrich Tonhalle Orchestra/David Zinman. He didn't just reinvent his own compositional language, he created an alternative way of thinking about the symphony and produced one of the richest, most compelling pieces he would ever write. Tried googling it, but all i saw was references to Frasier. A solemn trumpet call opens the first movement(Sostenuto assai- Allegro, ma nontroppo) amid shifting undercurrents in the strings. It is a brilliant, inventive movement with two very different trios; one spry and witty, and the other soulful and rarified. Schumann's wife, Clara Schumann, premiered the concerto. There was also an early and incomplete symphony in G minor, now known as the "Zwickau". He has published widely on 19th- and early 20th-century music, including in The Journal of Musicology, The Musical Quarterly, The Musical Times, and Music & Letters. Haitink's and Solti's join this one by Sinopoli in the second tier. Schumann began to sketch the symphony on December 12, 1845, and had a robust draft of the entire work by December 28. ), Here is something truly symphonic, a gesture worthy to introduce a great work, I sketched it at a time when I was ailing, and I may well state that it was, as it were, the power of resistance of spirit that has influenced my work, and by which I have tried to prevail against my physical condition. In October 2016 the first recording was released with Schumann's second symphony and his cello concerto featuring Jan Vogler as solist. The third movement (Adagio espressivo) begins with what sounds like the most heart-wrenching and Schumann-esque of melodies. The motive is made up of notes that spell the name of B-A-C-H in the German notation (B-flat-A-C-B). 2023 Los Angeles Philharmonic Association. On his doctors advice, they moved to Dresden, quieter, more conservative in its artistic tastes and, Robert recorded, with a more benign climate, presumably refer- ring to its less humid weather. 61, although it was the third symphony he had completed, counting the B-flat major symphony published as No. This concert season, there were four (!) Robert Schumann: Symphony No. His genius for thematic development and formal structure is nowhere more evident than in his second symphony. This Scherzo, in duple meter rather than the more standard triple meter, contains two contrasting trio sections. schumann's second symphony dresden premierepickleball tournaments long island. However, Schumann saves a new melody until nearly half-way through the movement. His comment then to Felix Mendelssohn, drums and trumpets have been sound- ing in my mind for some time now, might strike us as a wry reflection on his dis- turbed mental condition, replete with aural fantasies, of the year preceding. By Marianne Williams Tobias, The Marianne Williams Tobias Program Note Annotator Chair, Robert Schumanns life was marked by alternating periods of depression and exhilaration. By 1871, a performance of the Dietrich symphony evoked from one critic the comment that 'the decision to write a symphony, and the happy execution of this decision . 'Frasier's Curse' review, Jul . I find in the fourth movement a quite clear citation of Esurientes implevit bones, et divites dimisit inanes from Bachs Magnificat. For several days drums and trumpets in the key of C have been sounding in my mind. 1, Mozarts Symphony No. "Trumpets and drums have been sounding in my mind . Mendelssohn conducted the premiere on the 5th of November, 1846 in the Leipzig Gewandhaus. (Actually, it would be Schumanns third completed symphony. Gramophone Collection: Schumann's Second Symphony Richard Whitehouse Wednesday, November 20, 2019 Nine decades of recordings reflect changing attitudes to Schumann's Second, finds Richard Whitehouse. On 4 January 2014 broadcast of BBC Radio 3's CD Review Building a Library, music critic Erica Jeal surveyed recordings of the Symphony No. 3. 1 Fifield, Christopher (The German Symphony between Beethoven and Brahms: The Fall and Rise of a Genre (Burlington: Ashgate, 2015), 267-8)Google Scholar notes the 'relative paucity' of symphonic composition in the 1850s. 2 in C Major". Herbert von Karajan/Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra: not just lush and plush, Karajan's never-ending musical lines delve into the complexities of Schumann's world. The drums and trumpets referred to earlier serve as the motto-fanfare (in C) that opens the Symphony and reappears near the end of it, the composers grandest orchestral conception: a score begun in confidence with a heroic opening move- ment (Schumann, unaccountably, called it moody and refractory) and the whiplash scherzo, followed by the yearning, ecstatic adagio to more than a few ears the quint- essential Romantic slow movement and a triumphant finale, in which I am myself again, Schumann wrote, referring to the fact that he had suffered another nervous seizure and a period of creative inertia after completing the Adagio. Interestingly, we also hear foreshadowings of the yet-to-be-written Brahms symphonies. From what little information I've managed to find & knowing what I know of the show, and working backwards/deducing, the second presentation of the symphony was received much better than the first presentation. Among many works, his Spring Symphony (1841), Piano Concerto in A Minor (1841/1845), and the Third, or Rhenish, Symphony (1850) exemplify his infusion of classical forms with intense, personal emotion. At the end of February , he returned to composition, completing a remarkable series of neo-Baroque works, mostly fugues or fugal studies. Dresden. The following Scherzo (Allegro vicace) is a tour de force for orchestra and composer. Symphony No. Symphony No. Where the Allegro ma non troppo was based largely on the rhythm of the Trio Sonata of the Musical Offering, this violin melody is an almost note-for-note quotation of the pitches from same source. The moodiness or rebelliousness comes from the way Schumann's chromatic lines undermine the certainty of the fanfare idea, and that's just the first of the churning conflicts that this opening movement sets up. The second trio begins with a beautifully crafted four-part chorale, the theme of which is then made the subject of a brief contrapuntal episode. Something to that effect. For details on how we use cookies, see our. Environmental Issues, Home Automation & Internet of Interaction, Climate Change, Sustainability & There is also the strong influence of Schuberts Ninth Symphony (also in C), with its dialogue between choirs of instruments (strings vs. winds, for example), and exuberantly repeating triplets in the winds and brass. The complete 3-movement work was premiered on December 4, 1845, in Dresden, with Clara Schumann as soloist and with Ferdinand Hiller (the work's dedicatee) conducting. I thoroughly enjoyed reading this! The first movement is full of this combativeness, is very moody and rebellious in character.". Work composed: 1799-1800 Most recent Oregon Symphony performance: September 29, 2014; Carlos Kalmar, conductor We know now that the musical voices playing in Schumanns mind were the first echoes of theSymphony No. For this occasion, Schumann made substantial changes in the orchestration, including what turned out to be a magnificent inspi- ration: the addition of the trombones of the present edition. Many of his best-known piano pieces were written for his wife, the pianist Clara Schumann. For those who rediscovered Schubert\'s symphonies (including the epic Ninth .
After another short but pregnant silence, the mood of tenderness returns. 398", "Symphony No. Hilbert Circle Theatre Even the writers and producers are Z-list." radaronline. A rapid scale passage leads to a brazen principal subject. Buy Tickets. When the strings bring back the rising scale that opened the movement, one gets a sense the music is on the edge of returning to the extrovert triumphalism of the opening, which had burst forth with such confidence, only to collapse into crisis. Mahler re-used the second and fourth songs in his First Symphony. Enter Frasier's dad and brother Niles into Frasier's apartment. With spirited,feisty energy, the winds state the main theme in the wrong key before being pulled forcefully into the correct key by the full orchestra. For all its winsome meditations on the Rhineland, and its stunning success under Schumann's baton upon its premiere in 1851, the Third Symphony starkly brings to mind that just three years later the composer tried to take . I surmise that the piece is excellent and unique for its time, the brothers relish the Composer and the works of the Composer, I am guessing all the other works of the Composer were well received, this piece too is excellent but was not understood at the time by that audience, and the Frasier brothers felt the Composer was not understood nor appreciated for perhaps his genius. Hopefully, this count indicates a trend, and Schumanns second wont remain one of the greatest unloved symphonies. Schumann has re-arranged a note here and an interval there in the oboe theme, as only he could (much as he had in introducing the B-A-C-H-motive in the 2ndmovement). The first is the dramatic opening flourish from the soloist; the second follows immediately as the oboe introduces a melancholy theme based on the notes C-B-A, or C-H-A according to the German note-naming system. 120 that Schumann worked on late in 1851 was actually a revision of the work he composed a decade earlier as his Second Symphony. Register now to continue reading Thank you for visiting Gramophone and making use of our archive of more than 50,000 expert reviews, features . Herbert Glass. He mumbled something about it being worse than the Dresden premiere of Schumann's Second Symphony." . "Back from B-A-C-H: Schumanns Symphony No. Context. Reference is made on Frasier. season 6 episode 2 called "Frasier's Curse", Music Production Commercial Notable artists and events will include the Orchestra of St. Luke's and pianist Lang Lang playing Saint-Sans' Piano Concerto No. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Wolfgang Sawallisch/Staatskapelle Dresden: one of the classics of the Gramophone, from Sawallisch's complete survey, which did more to put Schumann centre-stage in the repertoire than other recording. [8] The first movement was described by the composer as a "summons to awakening", and "The vernal passion that sway men until they are very old, and which surprises them with each year. This Finale, one of Schumanns most formally original and successful movements, unfolds in three large sections. This site uses cookies. Great article! The symphony invites listeners to imagine their own Romantic narratives as they listen to this passionate and fascinating work. Subreddit for people who love the sitcom Frasier. His marriage to Clara Weick in 1840 ushered in a period of empowerment and optimism, and this energy found outlets both in literary and musical composition. Between December 12-18 he quickly sketched the general outline. In its pathos, expressivity and long-breathed lines, it is the quintessential Romantic slow movement, but throughout the movement the independence of voices and the echoes of the Baroque master recall the influence of Bach. season 6 episode 2 called "Frasier's Curse". "With the Paramount+ Frasier reboot, you're getting the actor you know and love in his most famous role, but you're not getting much else," revealed an insider. Gustavo Dudamel, the 41-year-old superstar conductor of the Los Angeles Philharmonic, starting a two-week cycle of Schumann's four symphonies. The second episode is largely stormy, in which the Bach theme of the Adagio returns, as despairing as ever, but now also full of anger and agitation. It is in this Allegro that we sense the power of resistance of spirit which Schumann said the Symphony embodied. A lyrical subsidiary theme is also included. Sprightly tunes bounce from the orchestra in rapid succession. . Along the way we find reference to one more song by Schumann himself Widmung (Dedication), presented to Clara on their wedding day. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Symphony No. Robert Schumann was a German composer and critic born in Zwickau on June 8, 1810. Emboldened by this project, he took up his Phantasie for Piano and Orchestra, written for Clara in 1841, revising and expanding it into the Piano Concerto, op. 4, Lost Generation- Music of Ullmann, Schulhoff and Tausky, Spring Sounds, Spring Seas Listening Room, Gl- Symphony no. His high-school reunion is coming up and he's unemployed, unmarried and without a date. The uplifting tone of the symphony is thus remarkable considering Schumann's health problems during the time of its compositionthe work can be seen as a Beethovenian triumph over fate/pessimism, as Beethoven himself described in the Heiligenstadt Testament. . With Mendelssohns encour- agement, the task was finally completed and Mendelssohn led the premiere with the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra on Novem- ber 5, 1846. Things (IOT). I believe so. May 19 - 20, 2023. SCHUMANN AND THE DRESDEN REVOLUTION I A story will serve as the point of entry into our subject. 3; Symphony No. It seems the symphony is performed more frequently these days. Schumann melts the boundary from the introduction into the main allegro through a masterly transition that pulls the rug from under you, and he makes the whole first movement rhythmically and harmonically unstable, so the tunes you hear on the surface are being continually buffeted by strange undercurrents and disturbances. [3] Hence, this symphony can be seen as a direct product of his shift of compositional strategy and counterpoint study. "I would say that my resistant spirit had a visible influence on it and it is through that that I sought to fight my condition. With Mendelssohn's encour- agement, the task was finally completed and Mendelssohn led the premiere with the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra on Novem- ber 5, 1846. Both trios are lovingly shaped, and the string playing in the coda (played at a whiplash . Hablas espaol? It took Brahms two decades to finish his First Symphony; the Second was composed in just a few months. In that year he began work on his third symphony, identified as Number Two because of publication order. Intensely relieved after the First Symphony's triumphant premiere in 1876, Brahms set off the following summer for the lakeside resort of Prtschach in the Austrian Alps where, almost Performed by the Fort Collins Symphony on the concert Intense . He found that listening to music caused him acute physical pain: I really have not been able to listen to music for quite some time, it cuts into my nerves as with knives. Although Schumann suffered from anxiety and melancholy during his illness, he sensed that his symptoms were physical in origin, and modern research has now confirmed that his condition during those months was very likely brought on by the syphilitic infection that would eventually kill him. endstream
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<. The movement reaches its joyous culmination in a return of the Haydn fanfare. I did the same because I've heard some good classical stories and wanted to know. World premiere: November 5, 1846, in Leipzig, with Felix Mendelssohn conducting . 2023 Los Angeles Philharmonic Association. CATALOGUE NO: 82876 57743 2. Theme by theme, Schumann works his way back through the symphony- first reworking Bachs Musical Offering motive, then gradually returning to the ideas of earlier movements, particularly the themes of the symphonys opening. Middle School & High School Student Groups. With its rapid walking bass line and weaving contrapuntal lines, it is easy to hear this trio as an homage to Bach. Learn how your comment data is processed. The symbolism was unavoidable. It is April 1849, and over the course of the last fifteen months . He is a graduate of the Eastman School of Music where he earned the degrees Bachelor of Music and Master of Music, studying with world renowned Ukrainian-American violinist Oleh Krysa. Schumanns development continues the emotional storm, and there is no repose. . LABELS: Arte Nova. In the autumn of his career Claudio Abbado turns to Robert Schumann's Second Symphony. All Rights Reserved. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Robert Schumann (June 8, 1810 - July 29, 1856) was the arch-Romantic composer, thoroughly committed intellectually and emotionally to the idea of music being composed to register the feelings, thoughts and impressions garnered by a sensitive spirit on its journey through life. 2, Op. The symphony was first performed on November 5, 1846, at the Gewandhaus in Leipzig with Felix Mendelssohn conducting. Wow! Schumanns Second Symphony began to take shape at the end of 1845, shortly after his recovery from a nervous breakdown. Thats two more than Schumanns ever popular third symphony. All the more remarkable is that we can see that the B-A-C-H theme is almost identical to the main theme of the first movement, especially when it is transposed up a fourth later in the trio (Eb,D, F, E natural here, E, D, F, D in the first movement surely no accident, given Schumanns love of developing new themes by changing one note at a time). "There will be no lavish sets and none of the beloved faces fans held dear. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The whole Symphony was sketched and . (This might remind you of a similar passage in Brahms First Symphony. 38, also known as the Spring Symphony, is the first completed symphonic work composed by Robert Schumann. 7 in F Major, Op. The 19-year-old Schubert completed this work in April, 1816. After writing this movement, Schumann needed rest and he put the symphony temporarily aside. That Christoph von Dohnnyi, Cleveland Orchestra is a fabulous recording. Echoes of Beethoven can be heard in this music. So it is this music seems determined to spin out of control, building to a frenzied climax and a fortissimo fermata on the dominant chord. [1] His depression and poor health, including ringing in his ears, prevented him finishing the work until October 19. Sebastian Bach Mills was soloist, with Carl Bergmann and the New York Philharmonic, at Niblo's Gardens in New York City 10/30/2012. . He had started to feel the first effects of the syphilitic infection that would eventually kill him; he wrote that his illness hearing problems, depression, dizziness, rheumatism is inscribed in the fabric of the piece. Review: Schumann - Symphonies Nos. 2, Concertante for Violin, Piano and Strings, Hans Gl- Symphony no. 43 Jean Sibelius 2000-01-01 Finland's greatest composer, Sibelius was a master of symphonic forms and orchestral scoring. A native of Upstate New York, Timothy Judd has been a member of the Richmond Symphony violin section since 2001. But it's the finale that's the most original shape. Thematically, this motive might remind you of the opening of Haydns final Symphony,No. Sir John Eliot Gardiner is no stranger to the mid-19th century romantic symphony. Your email address will not be published. A reference to the third movements main theme returns in the solo clarinet (31:42). 61, although it was the third symphony he had completed, counting the B-flat major symphony published as No. The decision to disable the feature was made via a poll last year. ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000040704, Journal of the American Musicological Society, International Music Score Library Project, Program notes from a Richmond Symphony concert, Program notes from a Filarmonica della Scala concert, Listings of live performances from Bachtrack, Five Pieces in Folk Style for cello and piano, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Symphony_No._2_(Schumann)&oldid=1074171794, Articles that may contain original research from February 2022, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. But you havent heard the Sawallisch recording with the Dresdeners? Its scurrying lines develop out of similar passages from the first movements coda. The third symphony, also known as "Rhenish" (Rheinische) celebrated it's premiere in 1851 in Dusseldorf. Listening Guide for the Second Movement. Schumann's Rhine Journey. Three threads in Schumanns life and work came together in this piece- his sense of struggle and resistance forged in the dark days of late 1844, the immersion in Bach and the ensuing new way of working. The rhythm of this march-theme (a long note followed by a dotted rhythm) appears so frequently in his music that some commentators call it the Schumann rhythm. In fact, even the quotation from Haydn that begins the symphony is a version of the Schumann rhythm. "Clearly it is not the text, These, however, are ideas that came into my mind only after I had completed the piece.[1]. The Symphony in C Major was the first major piece undertaken in this new way of working. 4).It is dedicated to Oscar I, king of Sweden and Norway. The music eventually collapses back into the darkness of C minor, the key of the slow movement. For a case in point, look no further than Franz Schubert\'s Symphony No. Calvin Dotsey. By the beginning of 1845, Schumanns health gradually began to improve, and he embarked on an intense study of counterpoint, immersing himself in the music of J.S. Thanks for this input; it made the performance I just attended even more enjoyable. nE10.jYcp'b{R
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2, Hans Gl- Symphony no. The music eventually collapses back into the darkness of C minor, the oboe introduces a new theme, breathtaking in its tenderness and simplicity. He mumbled something about it being worse than the Dresden premiere of Schumann's Second Symphony. Ludwig van Beethoven 1770-1827. He mumbled something about it being worse than the Dresden premiere of Schumann's Second Symphony. Robert Schumann:Symphony No. The symphony is scored for two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, timpani, triangle and strings. comb offered an insightful reading of Schumann's Second Symphony in terms of what he argues is Schumann's logic. Ms. Cooke performs the world premiere on January 30, 2022, as part of the San Francisco . Everything exhausts me. In another letter he continued, any sort of disturbance of the simple order of my life throws me off balance and into a nervous irritable state.Wherever there is fun and enjoyment I must keep out of the way. performances here in the immediate region, if my count is correct. Although he had made some "symphonic attempts" in the autumn of 1840 soon after he married Clara Wieck, he did not compose his first symphony until early 1841. He already had significant symphonic experience: there was the miraculously sunny B flat major work he had written in just four days, the "Spring" Symphony; a D minor piece trying out an experimental structure that elided each movement into the next, a piece that would later become known as his 4th symphony; and there was another ambitious symphonic hybrid in his Overture, Scherzo, and Finale. In between, Israeli pianist Alon Goldstein plays Rachmaninoff . The symphony is scored for two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, timpani, triangle and strings.Schumann especially expanded the use of timpani in the symphony, using the unusual tuning of B , G , and F in the first movement, and D, A, and F in the third, at the suggestion of Schumann's cousin-in-law, Ernst Pfundt. 38 "Spring"; Johannes Brahms: Symphony No.1 in C minor, Op. The symphony opens with a slow introduction, featuring the trumpet motto theme, accompanied with a sub-text of creeping strings providing a sinuous background. 2023 The Listeners' Club. Nor, as things turned out, did it matter where he lived. Los Angeles Singer Songwriter & Musician. I eagerly await every post. This marvellous collection comprises Schumann's complete songs, presented for the first time in their chronological sequence of composition, with complete song texts, and a chronology of Schumann's life and songs by . 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