He can only vote to break a tie. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. A congressman (congressperson or congresswoman) is a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. This means they both have important, yet distinct, jobs in government. Hence, the head of a province is the same as the head of the state the provincial governor. For example. Conversely, congressmen and congresswomen who have to be over 25 years of age and seven-year U.S. citizens to be elected are responsible for the creation of all revenue bills but have no say in foreign policy matters. Currently voted the best answer. Simply said, the governor is the chief executive or head of the state level government while the mayor is the chief executive of the local level government. United States Senators (by seniority; when equal, by alpha) 43. Your email address will not be published. Most recently, Bob McDonnell, the 71st Governor of Virginia, faced. Senators represent the States in the Federal Legislature The Governors run the state Government The President runs the Federal Government I do not care what the lower house (s) at the states are called I More answers below Michelle Tedesco MBA from New York University Author has 2.3K answers and 1.6M answer views 1 y Every State can only elect two senators, regardless of the population density and the demographic features of the State of concern. The Senate website describes the powers and procedures of the legislative body, which include trying impeachments, reviewing and approving presidential nominees, approving treaties, and managing internal matters. Among other duties, congressmen: At the same time, they have no say in the approval of Federal Judges and Members of the Cabinet and they are not largely involved in foreign policy matters. While few constitutional experts and political scholars would argue that the bicameral legislative system works perfectly, most would agree that the formulation has stood the test of time. The words congressman and congresswomen can be used in subsequent references if they do not use the individuals name, just as senator is used in references to members of the Senate. a member of the United States House of Representatives. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. Clemency the power to pardon a criminal or reduce their sentence. US Congress includes the Senate and the House of Representatives. By contrast, Senate votes typically require a three-fifths majority, or 60 votes in favor. The job of senators is to represent the people living in their state or to assist the President in foreign policy on the flip side the job of a congressman is to deal with foreign policy or legislative issues, depending on their part of the chamber. They're both "executives". McCain and Kerry yesterday. Director, National Drug Control Policy 38. All state employees work for him. Given this federal status of our union, different States have different laws regarding elections, powers, and term limits. The Constitution affords the House known as the lower chamber because it has more members than the Senate much leeway in deciding how it will operate. What is the difference between a governor and senator? The House of Representatives is the larger and more democratic of the two chambers. If the impeachment trial leads to a conviction, the punishment is removal from office and disqualification from any office of honor, trust or profit under the United States, according to Article I, Section 3. The simple explanation is the governor is elected by the people of a State to run the State. Deputy Mayors and Lieutenant Governors may preside over the City Council and the State Senate, respectively. A governor is the head of a state, while a Senator represents the interests of their state in the political process. Senate terms are for six years; the terms are staggered so that approximately a third of all senate seats are up for election every two years. It is also safe to say that the governor has more power than the mayor. For information on AP Style party affiliation, AP Style President or more information on AP Style titles, please see our full pages. The Constitution requires that senators be at least 30 years old, U.S. citizens for at least nine years, and residents of the states they'll represent. All rights reserved. While both houses of Congress work together to propose and enact the laws that govern our country, the differences between the House and Senate ensure that each chamber in this bicameral (two room) system has distinct roles and responsibilities. Your email address will not be published. Governors serve as the executive head of the state legislature and approve of state budgets. They're both "executives". There are many administrative boards and commissions that may operate independently from the city government. AP Style holds that you should use Rep., Reps., Sen., and Sens. Therefore, the majority party must work more closely with the Senate minority party than is typical in the House, which needs only a simple majority to approve measures. There can be statewide elections for governor or state legislature. MLA 8 Congress directs both the Senate and the House of Representatives. The governor represents your state to the entire country, if not the entire world. (grammar) A constituent of a phrase that governs another. A senator is a representative of his state and brings the cultural flavor of his native state to the senate. AP Style holds that you should use Rep., Reps., Sen., and Sens. The senator's job is to represent the citizens of his state and their needs and wants on a national level. However, most bills originate in the offices of one or more of their legislative sponsors. Impeaching local officials such as mayors is also not unheard of with the powers of impeachment resting with the City Council. At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, delegates from Connecticut proposed that the seats in the House be assigned based on population, while the seats in the Senate be assigned two per state. Home AP Style AP Style Legislative Titles. The term of a congressman lasts two years as the House should always be in line with popular demands. Also, they must have lived at least seven years in the state they wish to represent. States like California, Nevada, and Michigan have an absolute term limit of 2 terms consecutively or otherwise. Article I of the Constitution specifies the powers, duties, and responsibilities of each of the two houses of Congress. The congress has an important role in national defense. as formal titles when they appear before one or more names. In about seventeen states, the Lieutenant Governors are elected in separate elections, which may lead to them having different political affiliations from the Governor. If you're speaking of the difference in US terminology. In collaboration with Senate committee chairs, the majority leader addresses any conflicts that may prevent proposed bills from being passed. While some similarities between the two roles are undeniable, senators and congressmen are quite different. Interestingly enough, studies claim that a council-manager (weak mayor) system is more effective than a mayor-council (strong mayor) system. Thank you really helped myself and others really understand the difference between both of them. Nominees do not necessarily have to be born in the United States but they need to live in the State they want to represent. The result is an unpredictable daily floor schedule for Senate business and the possibility that bills will be proposed whose subjects havent been researched or debated in committee. The term of a senator lasts six years, but every two years one third of senators are up for election. Despite struggles and challenges that arose early in our countrys history and persist today, the division of responsibilities and sharing of power have succeeded in keeping the wheels of government turning relatively effectively more than two centuries after the Constitution was written. Comment document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "abe550e70ef2869c5b2f17c883973f44" );document.getElementById("abb3b872df").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Notify me of followup comments via e-mail, October 10, 2017 no comments. U.S. Sen. John Kerry of Massachusetts had a strong primary challenger last year in state Rep. Colleen George. To do so isnt mandatory provided an individuals title is given later in the story, however. Official websites use .gov By contrast, the mayor has less scope of power or area of responsibility because he is responsible for the local level of government which is the city or municipality. A senator must be at least 30, a U.S. citizen for at least nine years, and live in the state he or she represents. A member of a decision-making for an organization or entity (including some public agencies) similar to or equivalent to a board of directors (used especially for banks); a member of the board of governors. This involves winning over all types of voters, liberals, conservatives, independents. The House determines whether to impeach and if an impeachment is called for; the Senate decides whether to convict and remove the official from office. Both are commonly found in the United States of America. This is intended to protect the Senate from short-term political pressure and to ensure that turnover in the Senate occurs evenly, rather than having stasis for six years followed by upheaval. All Rights Reserved. Don Siegelman, the 51st Governor of Alabama, was convicted on federal felony corruption charges in 2006 and was immediately sentenced to seven years in federal prison. The main difference between senator and congressman is that the term senator refers to someone who is a part of the U.S. Senate whereas the term congressman refers to any member of the U.S. Congress that is composed of Senate and House of Representative. The individual must have resided in the city for at least a year prior to the election or appointment thereto and, if elected, must receive a plurality of votes cast for that office in the entire city. Learn English and Attend College in the U.S. As most politicians enter elected politics after their 30s, both Mayors and Governors are generally in their 40s or 50s while elected to office. http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/politics/difference-between-mayor-and-governor/. Therefore, it is vital for voters to be careful about who they give their valuable votes to, as their decision decides the fate of their home state, and is an opportunity for them to take charge of their future. What is the difference between Governor and Senator? A city may elect its mayor. While they are often mistaken for the other, the roles, responsibilities, and necessary qualifications for a governor could not be more different than a mayor. In fact, prior approval, any bill is reviewed and approved by the House and then sent to the Senate. The number of congressmen varies from State to State and depends on the number of persons living in the given State (proportional representation). In the Senate, individual senators have more options to slow the progress of a bill by making procedural requests, such as keeping floor debate open on the matter at hand. A senator is the state's representative in the Senate. With the Democratic Party claiming a majority of its support from the cities, most large cities have Democratic Mayors with the smaller cities having Republican Mayors. Congress has the power to override a presidential veto by a two-thirds majority vote of both the House and Senate. George W. Bush gave the schools commencement address. and updated on 2011, May 25, Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects, Difference Between Head of State and Head of Government, Difference Between President of Iran and the Supreme Leader of Iran, Difference Between Federal and Provincial Government, Difference Between Joe Biden and Donald Trump, Difference Between President and Prime Minister, Difference Between Michelle Obama and Melania, Difference Between Doug Ford and Donald Trump, Difference Between Authoritarian and Dictator, Difference Between Authoritarian and Democracy, Difference Between Authoritarian and Libertarian, Difference Between Autocracy and Dictatorship. He has the same powers as the President or Prime Minister nut on a smaller scale. I met with Sens. Cite A senator is the member of the legislative branch. Chairman, Council of Economic Advisors 41. Senator vs. The powers, duties and responsibilities of the two chambers and of their members are set out in Article 1 of the United States Constitution. 1.The governor (by definition) has a bigger area of responsibility (the state) compared to the mayor's area of responsibility (the city or municipality). . The default map colors reflect the party membership of the majority of that states U.S. House delegation. As the Mayoralty is the junior position, Mayors may be younger than Governors, but there isnt any rule except a possible age limit. The duration of a senator lasts six years. View all blog posts under Articles | View all blog posts under Bachelor's in History. In order to run as a mayor, a person must fulfill the following requirements: A governor has authority over a specific state and is responsible for promoting their state to foreign ambassadors, as well as representing the needs of their people to the national government. Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. While Lieutenant Governors are generally elected, it is not uncommon for a Deputy Mayor to be appointed. Visit the next version of USA.gov and let us know what you think. After both chambers accept the bill, joint committees work out the differences between the two versions. Senators are elected by the people of a state to represent them in the federal (national) government. The decision of the framers to allow bills to pass the House after getting a simple majority of votes was motivated by the desire to allow legislation to be enacted quickly. To bring some order to Senate proceedings, the majority leader is given priority in being recognized to speak and to propose the bills and legislation that the body will consider. Our forefathers have bestowed upon us the ability to self-govern at a local level. Well, its because you have the power to choose. Senators can be re-elected for an unlimited number of terms. They are often elected into office by the vote of the people as in the case of a democratic republic government of a non-sovereign nation. The main task of the senators is to assist the President in foreign policy like analysis of treaties, initiation, and ending of wars, etc. Difference Between Similar Terms and Objects, 25 May, 2011, http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/politics/difference-between-mayor-and-governor/. Spell out and lowercase representative and senator in all other uses. It has the duty to confirm the President nominations of Cabinet Members, Ambassadors and Federal Judges. (dated) One who has the care or guardianship of a young man; a tutor; a guardian. In the US Congress, there are 100 senators while 435 congressmen in total. Delivering a State of the State address, which involves reporting the conditions of their state to the state legislature. A senator is a congressman, but not a congressman is a senator; on the other hand, a congressman is a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. However, the 17th Amendment, approved in 1913, mandates the direct election of U.S. senators, which means that theyre elected by direct vote of the people rather than by state legislators. Such is the case in Florida, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, and others. (The presidents power to establish executive agreements with other nations doesnt require Senate approval.). It is also acceptable to eliminate the title on first reference when an individual has become well know. The default map colors reflect the party membership of the majority of that state's U.S. House delegation. The taxing and spending clause and the commerce clause have been used to broaden congressional authority over federal tax and economic policy. Federalism was etched onto our very constitution and agreed upon by the original thirteen colonies. While there are no sitting Independent Governors, Independent Mayors are much more common, especially in the smaller cities. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. They enact legislature, direct policy, and even have the veto power over any bills passed by the legislature. An impeachment conviction requires a two-thirds majority vote of the full Senate. All other legislative titles (aside from Representative and Senator) should be spelled out. While majority party members are chosen to chair all House committees, they must work with the ranking member of the minority party to prepare bills for deliberation by all House members. A testament to this is the fact that nineteen Governors have gone on to win the White House. It includes the power to declare war, raise and maintain armed forces, and create rules for the military. This is in part due to their close local association with the citizens of the city and in part due to popularity. In other words, senators and congressmen are difference because they are members of two different chambers, which have complementary but distinct functions, and which operate in different ways. Both houses then vote on the exact same bill. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail, Written by : Julita. The Senate is allowed to propose amendments to spending and taxing legislation, just as it can with other bills sent to it from the House. There are more members of the House than of the Senate, so the majority party wields more power in the lower chamber. In most cases, however, officials usually resign rather than directly face the ire of the people and their own party, as was the case with former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo. At the state level and city level, citizens have the opportunity to elect their head of government in a direct election every four years. In many cases there are a few levels below state (including county) but it's the same idea. 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