One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. Only three people were killed. For many years, he was also a member of the Governors Council, which was a council of counselors to the governor. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. [14], 20. [27], 24. Connecticut is a Democratic Party stronghold. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. [5] Hold on to your hats! In 1650, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two colonies. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. 11. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. The Congregational Church remained Connecticuts state church until 1818 when Connecticut adopted a new Constitution which disestablished it. Two years later Andros was no longer in office and the charter was brought out of hiding. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. 8. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. 5. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. Moving inland, there were mountains. In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. Connecticut is one of the six (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) New England states. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. 26. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. The famous Revolutionary War traitor, Benedict Arnold, was born in the town of Norwich, Connecticut, in 1741. He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. Prior to that, the colony was self-sufficient and self-governing. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. www .fairfieldct .org. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. Interesting Connecticut Colony Facts: The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. 13. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. Apparently, the king of England did not appreciate the independence the colony had and had used to conduct their business. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . On March 30, 1638, New Haven Colony was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook, on the southern coast of Connecticut. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. It ripped the Congregational church in half with those supporting the teaching of the Great Awakening being called New Lights and those not supporting it is called, Old Lights.. [1], 38. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. Old Newgate Prison. The battle began with the assassination of a colonist by a member of the tribe and swiftly grew into a full-fledged fight. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. The Saybrook Colony was founded by a group of English settlers led by Lion Gardiner and was primarily concerned with trading and shipbuilding. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. He was commissioned as a Brigadier General by the Continental Congress and participated in the Invasion of Canada and the Siege of Quebec. [26], 9. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. 1.5 Baths. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. Massachusetts was named after a tribe, with the name meaning "large hill place". As the colony grew and flourished, the economy shifted to produce for distant markets, and the colony became an important center of trade and business in the region. 1. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. Vermont ranks almost last for population. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. The three River Towns Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor formed a unified government under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. [1], 29. Connecticut and New Haven colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. Mark Twain House. Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. READ MORE. New Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665. Quick facts for kids. Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. The colony became a war zone between the English and . In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. This colony was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. First Government The charter established the Company of the English colony of Connecticut in New-England, in America and set up the first government, which included a Governor, Deputy Governor, and 12 Assistants. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. Rhode Island was the last of the original thirteen colonies to become a state. Connecticut was once known as the Arsenal of the Nation. 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