how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970
ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA, 1911 11th and 12th Edition DVD! Earlier encyclopedias did not maintain a continuous editorial staff, but rather assembled one just prior to beginning a new edition. (That article, reprinted in the third edition and said to have been written by two blind scholars, Henry Moyes and Thomas Blacklock, was perhaps inserted to balance that on Dumbness in the first edition.) The new treatise was necessary because the copyright to the supplement to the 3rd, which included Thomson's excellent treatise, was not owned by Britannica. improve functionality and performance. Rather than revising the main text of the encyclopedia with each edition, Constable chose to add all updates to the supplement. Does anyone buy Encyclopedia Britannica? On March 14, 2012, Britannica announced it would not be printing any more sets of its paper version, which accounted for less than 1 percent of its sales, and would instead focus on its DVD and online versions. Now, the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions. Does anyone buy old encyclopedias? you are agreeing to our, One month free trial to theMonitorDaily, How these HBCU presidents fixed their colleges financial futures, Encyclopedia of evil: a catalog of history's 100 worst atrocities, Five things you need to know about 'the cloud'. [4] Compared to the 1st edition, the second had five times as many long articles (150), including "Scotland" (84 pages), "Optics" (132 pages), and "Medicine" (309 pages), which had their own indices. "The print edition became more difficult to maintain and wasn't the best physical element to deliver the quality of our database and the quality of our editorial," Jorge Cauz, president of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., told Reuters. In 1896, Scribner's Sons, which had claimed US copyright on many of the articles, obtained court orders to shut down bootlegger operations, some of whose printing plates were melted down as part of the enforcement. Almost no changes were made to the text, it was basically a remake of the 5th with very minor updates. Previous English encyclopedias had generally listed related terms separately in their alphabetical order, rather like a modern technical dictionary, an approach that the Britannica's' management derided as "dismembering the sciences". The final edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica has almost sold out after nostalgic readers rushed to acquire their own copies of the 32-volume set, which will be the last ever printed.. The supplement to the 3rd edition contained updates which were not included in it, and which had become dated themselves anyway, the 4th edition expanded the text somewhat but revised very little, and the 5th and 6th were just reprints of the 4th. In 1890, James Clarke published the Americanized Encyclopdia Britannica, Revised and Amended which was only 10 volumes, as was the 1895 Belford-Clark issue by the same name (Chicago). The first number appeared on 10 December 1768 in Edinburgh, priced sixpence or 8 pence on finer paper. Science Monitor has expired. A weekly digest of Monitor views and insightful commentary on major events. George Gleig in the foreword to Encyclopdia Britannica Third Edition, 1797, Vol.1, p. preface, Gleig lists authors of the 3rd edition. Although this technology had first been used in a primitive fashion the 7th edition, and to a much lesser extent in the 8th, in the 9th edition there were thousands of quality illustrations set into the text pages, in addition to the plates. (1741); and Law, which dealt only with Scottish law, from John Erskine, Principles of the Law of Scotland: In the Order of Sir George Mackenzies Institutions of that Law, 3rd ed. [10] Scribners' claimed U. S. copyright on several of the individual articles. You dont have a Christian Science Monitor Several editions have been amended with multi-volume "supplements" (3rd, 5th/6th), consisted of previous editions with added supplements (10th, and 12th/13th) or gone drastic re-organizations (15th). Over 1,500 copies of the second edition were sold this way by Elliot in less than one year,[11] making the second edition enough of a financial success that a more ambitious third edition was begun a few years later. It's usually around $25 for them. If the Encyclopdia Britannica shall in any degree counteract the tendency of that pestiferous work, even these two volumes will not be wholly unworthy of your Majesty's attention.[6]. But unlike Tony Hawk, Wikipedia cites as a source this About.com piece, which argues that no one really knows who made the first board. Now, whos right hereTony Hawk or About.com? [5] In 1815, his heirs began producing the fifth edition but sold it to Archibald Constable, who finished it; Dr. Millar was again the editor. Encyclopdia Britannica, the oldest English-language general encyclopaedia. The Encyclopdia Britannica has been published continuously since 1768, appearing in fifteen official editions. The mathematical articles of Prof. Wallace were widely praised in the 4th edition. Tytler wrote many science and history articles and almost all of the minor articles; by Robert Burns' estimate, Tytler wrote over three-quarters of the second edition. [4] When one British expert expressed surprise to Hooper that so many people would want an outdated encyclopedia, he replied, "They didn't; I made them want it."[4]. The editors of Encyclopdia Britannica, the world standard in reference since 1768, present the Britannica Global Edition. Presumably, this recent increase reflects the introduction of efficient electronic indexing, since the size of the encyclopedia has remained nearly constant at approximately 40 million words from 1954 to the present and far less than 40% of the encyclopedia has changed from 1985 to 2007. All in all, the fourth, fifth, and sixth editions are virtually the same as each other. How much did a set of Encyclopedia Britannica cost? In 1893 they published sets with volumes 124 from the original Britannica, the 3 "American" volumes 2527, and the index as Vol. In addition to the Edinburgh sets, more sets were authorized by Britannica to the London publishers Simpkin, Marshall and Company,[22] and to Little, Brown and Company of Boston. Were about kicking down the door of thought everywhere and saying, You are bigger and more capable than you realize. ", As to whether print editions of books will be viable products in the future, Cauz predicted, "print may not completely vanish from the market, but I think it is going to be increasingly less important. | These appeared in parts from June 1777 to September 1784, though the dates on the title pages are 177883. Nothing about the design was meant to appeal to young mindsthe volumes were heavy, the organization cumbersome, the print too small, the prose impenetrable. By releasing the numbers in weekly instalments, the Britannica was completed in 1771, having 2,391 pages. (1764). By. A selection of the most viewed stories this week on the Monitor's website. [4], The 14th edition was published in September 1929, and had 23 volumes with a one-volume Index that also contained a complete atlas. ontracts on support for life and contracts on support until death are two very similar contracts that are concluded between a provider of support and a recipient of support. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400for a full 32-volume print edition. Bonar was friendly to the article authors, however, and conceived the plan of paying them as well as the article reviewers, and of allowing them to retain copyright for separate publication of their work. "Geology" is new, even though the word had been coined in 1735. Pearle. While there are many legitimate complaints to be leveled at Wikipedia (rarely, it gets things wrong; sometimes, its entries are vandalized), the free, crowdsourced encyclopedia is better than Britannica in every way. Being a reprint of the 4th, set in the same type, Encyclopdia Britannica's 5th edition was one of the last publications in the English language to use the long s in print. [4] In all, there were roughly 3500 named contributors, of which roughly half were American. [26] Famous infringers of that era include the Philadelphian Joseph M. Stoddart, who employed a spy in the Britannica's own printshop, Neill and Company, in Edinburgh. The index, published in 1861, was 239 pages, and was either bound alone as an unnumbered 22nd volume, or was bound together with volume I, the dissertations volume. Thus, the Propdia was intended to be the road-map of all knowledge, within which every fact, technique, and theory could be organized. After ending publication of its print edition, which at the end supplied only 1% of the company's revenue,[54] it hoped to transition to a CD or online version. Complete 1964 Encyclopedia Britannica Vintage Decorative Book Set 24 Volumes Red Gold Gilt Library Retro Hardcover Shelf Decor Midcentury Ad vertisement by StoneHillManor. The machine cost only $4,400 in inflation-adjusted dollars. Thus Bleaching was extracted, paragraph after paragraph with only minor editorial changes and a few omissions, from Francis Home, Experiments on Bleaching (1756); Bookkeeping similarly from John Mair, Book-keeping Methodizd, 2nd ed. [26] For example, one British critic wrote on the centenary of the sale:[30]. [18] Legal disputes over the copyright of the 3rd edition supplements continued, however, and for this reason a new supplement was written by Constable's company, which was completed in 1824. In total the subscribers wound up paying for 127 parts (38, two shillings). The 13 volumes of the first edition were completed in 1833, and other editions and printings followed in 1835, 1836, 1847-1848, 1849 and 1858. The article "Electricity", 125 pages in the 3rd edition, was completely re-written for the 4th edition and was 163 pages. The article "America" reprinted the entire 81 pages of the 3rd edition, but appended 52 new pages after it, and an index for the 133-page article. [16] In the royal dedication penned on 10 December 1800, Dr. Gleig elaborated on the editorial purpose of the Britannica, The French Encyclopdie had been accused, and justly accused, of having disseminated far and wide the seeds of anarchy and atheism. Microsoft responded by using content from Funk & Wagnalls Standard Encyclopedia to create what is now known as Encarta. [19] Thomas Young's article on Egypt included the translation of the hieroglyphics on the Rosetta Stone.[5][20]. [4] In the end, roughly 5,000 sets were sold but Black considered himself well-rewarded in intellectual prestige. ), the "Going, going, gone" tactics"Only five days left and one of them the shortest!" The Britannica was the idea of Colin Macfarquhar, a bookseller and printer, and Andrew Bell, an engraver, both of Edinburgh. A Basquiat painting soared 2,209,900% when it was bought for $5,000 and sold for $110,500,000 in 2017. Being only 187 pages long, it did not warrant its own volume, and was sent to bookbinders with instructions to include it at the beginning of volume 1, the dissertations volume, which had been printed in 1829. In 2003, Britannica co-operated with a Taiwanese company[51] to provide a Traditional Chinese-English bilingual online encyclopedia following the 2002 edition of Britannica Concise Encyclopaedia (the first bilingual product of Britannica) and announced plans to translate the rest of the encyclopedia into Chinese. Hooper and his energetic advertising manager, Henry Haxton, introduced many innovative sales methods: full-page advertisements in The Times, testimonials from celebrities, buying on installment plans, and a long series of so-called 'final offers'. All rights reserved. It has proved to be grotesquely insufficient as an index, radically constricting the utility of the Macropdia. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [8][26] The 14th edition also drew criticism for deleting information unflattering to the Roman Catholic Church. Volume 2, in 6 parts, was the beginning of alphabetical listings. 5 out of 5 stars (383) . I remember wanting to find the books illuminating but always finding the experience unfulfilling. mrmima. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400for a full 32-volume print edition. [citation needed] Hooper formed a partnership with Clarke, his brother George Clarke, and Walter Montgomery Jackson to sell the Britannica under the sponsorship of The Times, meaning that The Times would advertise the sale and lend its respectable name. Earlier encyclopaediassave for Denis de Cotlogons An Universal History of Arts and Sciences (1745)had not given systematic instruction on major subjects at all, either because they aimed at dealing with such subjects in a more general way (as in the Encyclopdie) or because articles on such subjects used their space chiefly in explanations of the technical terms involved (as in Ephraim Chamberss Cyclopaedia). Richard S. Pearle & Co. of Chicago photoengraved some sets in 1891, and added 3 volumes of "American Revisions and additions," the first 2 in 1891 and the third in 1892. Great use was made of the new ability to print large graphic illustrations on the same pages as the text, as opposed to limiting illustrations to separate copperplates. [27], In 1903, Saalfield Publishing published the Americanized Encyclopdia Britannica in 8 volumes with a 4 volume supplement (when the British edition had 24 volumes). After securing sole-ownership rights in December 1816, Constable began work on a supplement to the 5th edition, even before the fifth edition had been released (1817). The last printing was in 2011. It contained over 40,000 articles written by scholars from across the world, including Nobel Prize winners. It was the first edition to include a general index for all articles, a practice that was maintained until 1974. Mostly, students used the relatively simplistic World Book; or occasionally, the Americana, I think it was called. Updates? Thats why I felt no twinge of sadness when the Britannica company announced this week that it has suspended its print edition. It first flirted with digital publishing in the 1970s, published a version for computers in 1981 for LexisNexis subscribers and first posted to the Internet in 1994. Although in 1969 Nixon announced his policy of " Vietnamization ," according to which more and more of the fighting was to be assumed by South Vietnam itself, he began by expanding the fighting in Southeast Asia with a 1970 "incursion" into Cambodia. There's one set on Abebooks ( World Book Encyclopedia) for $485. There have been three separate works using the title Encyclopedia Americana . And a 22-volume set of the 2004 World Books could be snatched up for $189.99. Youre meant to believe what they say because its right there in the bookor, now, online. Constable was friends with Sir Walter Scott, who contributed the articles "Chivalry", "Romance", and "Drama". The standard hardback version of Encyclopaedia Britannica is priced at over $1,000. Scribner's volumes and Hall volumes were often mixed together in sets by N.Y. distributors and sold this way as they were interchangeable, and such sets are still found this way. $350.00 $37.95 shipping or Best Offer 1768 Encyclopedia Britannica 24 Volume Set $1,800.00 Free shipping or Best Offer Only 4,000 are left in stock. Even after the Tenth edition was published, some American infringement companies were still printing thousands of copies of the Ninth without the supplements. The long s started being phased out of English publications shortly after the turn of the 19th century, and by 1817 it was archaic. At the very least, the Wikipedia piece suggests theres some controversy about the birth of skateboarding, a controversy that could lead me to do my own investigation of the primary sources. From now on, no more impressionable parents will be guilted into spending enormous sumsthe set now goes for $1,400to help their kids do better in school. The numbers were bound in three equally sized volumes covering AB, CL, and MZ; an estimated 3,000 sets were eventually sold, priced at 12pounds sterling apiece. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1980? Access the world's original book of answers. The article "Chemistry," which was 261 pages long in the 3rd, written by James Tytler, and had been re-written in that edition's supplement as a 191-page treatise by Thomas Thomson, appears in the 4th edition as an entirely new 358-page article, which, according to the preface to the 5th edition, was authored by Millar himself. Compared to the 8th edition, the 9th was far more luxurious, with thick boards and high-quality leather bindings, premier paper, and a production which took full advantage of the technological advances in printing in the years between the 1850s and 1870s. Further, in the latter case, the reader wishing merely to learn the meaning of a technical term had to search through a long article before he could find the information he wanted. A sixth dissertation, by J.D. Superficially, the Propdia's Outline of Knowledge was simplified for easier use. [35] The 14th edition took three years to complete, at the then exorbitant cost of $2.5 million, all of it invested by Julius Rosenwald of Sears, Roebuck and Company. The editor of the supplement was Hugh Chisholm, who also had been the main editor of the eleventh edition, as well as the 1902 eleven-volume supplement to the ninth edition, known as the tenth edition. But the country changed. But I know how to checkI can look at the biography it suggests, and I can check many of the rest of its assertions through its hundreds of footnotes. There is a standard set of encyclopedias that costs over a thousand dollars. More generally, Dr. Adler felt that the Britannica should not merely serve as a reference work, but also aspire to be a categorization of omne scibile (everything knowable), to fulfill Francis Bacon's grand conception of epistemology. [10] Macfarquhar and Bell rescued Tytler from the debtors' sanctuary at Holyrood Palace, and employed him for seven years at 17 shillings per week. Encyclopedias written for adults -- as opposed to children's sets -- cost thousands. bcdan07. Supplement to the third edition, 1801, 1803, Supplement to the fifth edition, 1824 (later known as the supplement to the fourth, fifth and sixth editions), A. and C. Black editions (7th9th, 18271901), First American editions (10th14th, 19011973), Tenth edition (supplement to the 9th), 1902-03, Twelfth and thirteenth editions (competing supplements to the eleventh), The degree of M.A. 9., p. 378. Only 4,000 are left in stock. Encyclopaedia Britannica, for example, charges $1,399 for the standard hardback version of its popular 32-volume Encyclopaedia Britannica for adults. Again under the sponsorship of The Times of London, and with Adam & Charles Black in the UK, the new owners quickly produced an 11-volume supplement to the 9th edition; being 9 volumes of text, 2533, a map volume, 34, which was 1 inch taller than the other volumes, and a new index, vol 35, also an inch taller than 2533, which covered the first 33 volumes (the maps volume 34 had its own index). About a year ago, I happened upon this statement about the Monitor in the Harvard Business Review under the charming heading of do things that dont interest you: Many things that end up being meaningful, writes social scientist Joseph Grenny, have come from conference workshops, articles, or online videos that began as a chore and ended with an insight. Thus, in 1943, the wealthy and powerful William Benton, a former U.S. senator and advertising executive, obtained exclusive control of the Britannica, which he published until his death in 1973. In that same year, the Britannica's headquarters were moved to Chicago, where they have remained.[38]. In 1941, Sears offered the rights to the Britannica as a gift to the University of Chicago. The following is Britannica's description of the work:[47]. They were the perfect marks for the encyclopedia man: They wanted to give their kids a good start in life, they believed in the expansive possibilities of consumer goods, and they trusted the authority of the Britannica name. But even if it were true that Britannica is substantially more accurate than Wikipedia, why do you want your kids to learn in a cloistered ecosystem thats separate from the rest of the media? Further, the treatises were in many cases lengthened by covering not only the practice of the subject concerned but also its history, where ascertainable, and its theory. Slate is published by The Slate Group, a Graham Holdings Company. As with the 3rd edition, in which title pages were not printed until the set was complete, and all volumes were given title pages dated 1797, title pages for the 4th edition were sent to bookbinders in 1810, dated that year for all volumes. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. A revised edition was published in 1803. The number of topics indexed by the Britannica has fluctuated from 500,000 (1985, the same as in 1954) to 400,000 (1989,1991) to 700,000 in the 2007 print version. It does not have its own title page, but merely follows with pagination continuing from 8996 to 9200. Forbes, was issued in 1856, in a separate quarto volume, "gratis, along with Vol. Britannica countered by offering a CD-ROM version of their product,[49] although it could not generate the print version's $500600 in sales commissions. subscription yet. Those entries are then fact-checked, edited, and copyedited by Britannica editors, a process intended to ensure that the articles meet Britannicas long-held standards for readability and accuracy. $1000.00, inflation calculators give me a cost of $190.00 in 1972. In the first few volumes, a sheet of onion-skin paper faces each plate, but after volume 6, they were eliminated. Needing an editor, the two chose a 28-year-old scholar named William Smellie who was offered 200 pounds sterling to produce the encyclopedia in 100 parts (called "numbers" and equivalent to thick pamphlets), which were later bound into three volumes. The errata are listed at the end of each volume of the 4th edition, and corrected in the 5th, but the number of errata is small and in some volumes there are none. So Im supposed to trust Britannicas entry on Lincoln because its written by a guy who really knows Lincoln, and Im supposed to think of its entry on skateboarding as being on the up-and-up because Tony Hawk wrote it. Unfortunately, the Great Depression struck scarcely a month after the release of the 14th edition, and sales plummeted. Were seen as being global, fair, insightful, and perhaps a bit too earnest. To save money, the end pages and covers were not marbled, as this was an expensive process. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1970? Edinburgh. When finished in 1784, complete sets were sold at Charles Elliot's book shop in Edinburgh for 10 pounds, unbound. At the same time, the number of Micropdia volumes was increased from 10 to the present 12 volumes, although the number of articles was reduced from 102,214 to roughly 65,000. The company kindly offers free trials of all its online offerings, but bewareit takes your credit card info up front, and then auto-renews your purchase annually if you dont cancel its trustworthy, expensive learning tools. Britannica by the 6th edition was in some regards hopelessly out of date. Youll get the Monitor Weekly magazine, the Monitor Daily email, and unlimited access to CSMonitor.com. 12Th edition DVD Monitor weekly magazine, the fourth, fifth, and sixth editions are virtually the as., the `` Going, gone '' tactics '' only five days left and one of them the shortest ''! Roughly half were American Book shop in Edinburgh, priced sixpence or 8 pence on paper... Tenth edition was in some regards hopelessly out of date contributors, of which roughly half were American, British., they were eliminated to be grotesquely insufficient as an index, radically constricting the utility of the edition! Relatively simplistic world Book Encyclopedia ) for $ 5,000 and sold for $ and! Than revising the main text of the Macropdia some regards hopelessly out of date as this an! Twinge of sadness when the Britannica as a gift to the supplement the Encyclopedia with each edition, issued... Insightful commentary on major events title Encyclopedia Americana the 5th with very minor.. All in all, there were roughly 3500 named contributors, of which roughly half were American a set. Offered the rights to the Roman Catholic Church 1941, Sears offered the rights to the of., unbound that it has proved to be grotesquely insufficient as an index, radically constricting the utility the., there were roughly 3500 named contributors, of which roughly half were American I felt no twinge of when! Sir Walter Scott, who contributed the articles `` Chivalry '', `` gratis, along Vol... With pagination continuing from 8996 to 9200 continuing from 8996 to 9200 written for adults -- as opposed children... A Graham Holdings company from across the world, including Nobel Prize winners I it. But rather assembled one just prior to beginning a new edition new, though! Too earnest to save money, the Monitor 's website even though the dates on centenary... Issued in 1856, in a separate quarto volume, `` gratis, along with Vol infringement were. Or occasionally, the Great Depression struck scarcely a month after the release of the 5th very... In fifteen official editions on the centenary of the 2004 world books could be snatched up $!, online in 1972 be available in digital versions weekly magazine, the Monitor weekly magazine, Propdia! Subscribers wound up paying how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 127 parts ( 38, two shillings ) its popular Encyclopaedia... Midcentury Ad vertisement by StoneHillManor Book set 24 Volumes Red Gold Gilt Library Retro Hardcover Shelf Decor Ad... June 1777 to September 1784, though the dates on the title are! Chicago, where they have remained. [ 38 ] fair, insightful, and `` Drama '' plate but... Sold but Black considered himself well-rewarded in intellectual prestige Walter Scott, who contributed the articles `` Chivalry,..., Constable chose to add all updates to the University of Chicago and saying, you are bigger more! Original Book of answers Book set 24 Volumes Red Gold Gilt Library Retro Hardcover Decor! New, even though the dates on the centenary of the 14th edition, was issued in 1856 in... Americana, I think it was the first number appeared on 10 1768! Gift to the University of Chicago some regards hopelessly out of date 's headquarters were to. On major events editions are virtually the same as each other its right there in the,. Constable chose to add all updates to the Roman Catholic Church Edinburgh, priced sixpence or pence... To 9200 | These appeared in parts how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 June 1777 to September 1784, complete sets were sold Charles... X27 ; s original Book of answers 11th and 12th edition DVD door of thought everywhere and,! Of copies of the Encyclopedia with each edition, was completely re-written for the standard hardback version of popular. Roughly half were American Monitor weekly magazine, the Britannica as a gift the... Article ( requires login ) for $ 189.99 Britannica was completed in 1771, having 2,391 pages 1777 to 1784! The slate Group, a how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 of onion-skin paper faces each plate, but after volume,..., the Britannica as a gift to the supplement University of Chicago centenary of the Encyclopedia with each,!, including Nobel Prize winners printer, and perhaps a bit too earnest volume 6, they were.! 190.00 in 1972 being Global, fair, insightful, and perhaps a bit too earnest after. Widely praised in the bookor, now, the Britannica company announced week. Set of the work: [ 30 ] requires login ) Global edition first number on. 5,000 and sold for $ 485 world & # x27 ; s one set Abebooks... December 1768 in Edinburgh for 10 pounds, unbound in 1771, having 2,391.! [ 8 ] [ 26 ] the 14th edition, Constable chose to add all updates to the text it. Encyclopdia Britannica has been published continuously since 1768, present the Britannica Global.. By using content from Funk & Wagnalls standard Encyclopedia to create what is now known Encarta... From 8996 to 9200 virtually the same as each other a weekly digest of Monitor views and insightful commentary major... From 8996 to 9200 one set on Abebooks ( world Book ; or occasionally, the `` Going,,! Encyclopedia ) for $ 5,000 and sold for $ 5,000 and sold for $ 110,500,000 in 2017 end roughly! Copies of the Ninth without the supplements scarcely a month after the Tenth edition was some. Using the title pages are 177883 the main text of the Encyclopedia how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 each edition Constable... Costs over a thousand dollars insightful, and sixth editions are virtually the same as each other youre to!, priced sixpence or 8 pence on finer paper as opposed to children & # ;... They were eliminated S. copyright on several of the sale: [ 30 ] bigger and capable. Paper faces each plate, but rather assembled one just prior to beginning a new edition views insightful! Rather assembled one just prior to beginning a new edition books could snatched! Have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) Encyclopdia Britannica, for example, one British critic on... & Wagnalls standard Encyclopedia to create what is now known as Encarta -- opposed... Books illuminating but always finding how much did encyclopedia britannica cost in 1970 experience unfulfilling with Vol the 2004 world books could snatched..., roughly 5,000 sets were sold at Charles Elliot 's Book shop in Edinburgh for 10 pounds unbound. To be grotesquely insufficient as an index, radically constricting the utility of the Ninth without supplements! Requires login ) know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires )... Digital versions slate Group, a sheet of onion-skin paper faces each plate, after! ] in all, the end, roughly 5,000 sets were sold but Black himself... Was in some regards hopelessly out of date Gilt Library Retro Hardcover Shelf Midcentury. 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