A man with no head called 'Craypton' lived up on 'Killimicat' and would ride down the mountain of a night on a horse. [67] Major Great Western Highway upgrade could destroy historic Aboriginal places, There is an emergency bushfire warning in place for Maintongoonin Victoria. [22] In 1938 two dead drovers were found under a tree south of Gundagai, again the victims of lightning. [53], The efforts of Yarri, Jacky Jacky, and two other Indigenous men Jackie Douglas and Tommy Davis in saving many Gundagai people from the 1852 floodwaters were heroic. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. [5], Macquarie wrote: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, "We found here also three male natives and four boys of this newly discovered tract of country, who showed great surprise, mixed with no small degree of fear, at seeing so many strangers, horses and carriages but to whom they soon appeared to be reconciled on being kindly spoken to. Available [online]. Morisset, Commandant at Bathurst, thanking him for effecting 'the purpose of the proclamationby the judicious measures taken by you and the other magistrates at Bathurst, the aboriginal natives have learned to respect our power.' Wiradjuri scar tree located on the outskirts of Narrandera, NSW. Rob Williams, Author provided Aboriginal ontology captures the relationship between all worldly and spiritual phenomena, and relationship to Country. A ghost of the same description, (which may have been a Cailleach, or Washer at the Ford also known as a Bean Nighe, given the Celtic mythological elements in the story), was also reported by a tourist named Ryan who passed through the area in the 1960s. In late 1823, Windradyne (known as Saturday by the British) was captured for the first time. The 'Gundagai' placename meaning further refers to the reason for the bend in the Murrumbidgee River near the Gundagai showground at Gundagai and to the mythological landscape epic at Gundagai. ); Booandik (Vic. [20] It included unlimited and unrestricted water rights to the Macquarie River. According to Transport for New South Wales' (TfNSW) own Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Assessment Report the "entire area within the project is significant to Aboriginal people", but has labelled the works as being of "national importance". In the early 2000s the Mudgee Historical Society assistedAIATSIS(the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Straits Islander Studies), an organization based in Canberra, in compiling an extensive history of Diana Mudgee, an Aboriginal woman who was born in 1826 in the Mudgee district where she lived most of her life apart from a short break at Mulgoa with the Cox family. In a statement,WTOCWAC said it is open to discussions with the council to find a "mutually acceptable alternative location" for the new track. Wiradjuri people were also divided into four sections. The Lithgow City Council also wants works on the section halted until all other options are considered. The Mudgee district holds many sacred Aboriginal sites and cave painting, some sites with Galarrwuy Yunupingu, Northern Territory Indigenous leader, could not be at the gathering of esteemed senior Australians but was kept informed of the progress of talks. Governor Darling formalised the grant of 3200 acres in 1826. [26] There has been other victims of lightning in the Gundagai area due to the ferocity of thunderstorms that can happen locally. Put simply, Aboriginal Places are a way of recognising and legally protecting Aboriginal cultural heritage. Wollundry Lagoon & Tony Ireland Park, Wiradjuri Reserve & Gobba Beach, Bomen Lagoon, Bomen Axe Quarry and Flowerdale Lagoon have all been declared Aboriginal Places by the Office of Environment and Heritage (OEH) in the Wagga Wagga area.OEH has an ongoing program of assessing and recommending the declaration and gazettal of areas as Aboriginal Places throughout NSW. 'West Ward' at Gundagai is still delineated by West Street. The short story Death in the Dawntime, originally published in The Mammoth Book of Historical Detectives (Mike Ashley, editor; 1995), is a murder mystery that takes place entirely among the Wiradjuri people before the arrival of Europeans in Australia. Wagga Wagga skyline. The Wiradjuri believe the track will damage the Aboriginal heritage sites on the mountain, where more than a thousand artefacts have been found. A cave near Milbrodale contains many Wiradjuri Aboriginal paintings, including a large figure of a man who may be Baiame. It is popularly known as the Baiame Cave and is part of a series of rock shelters on an area of 80 hectares. Aboriginal Places protect a range of cultural values, including former Aboriginal reserves and missions; land containing Aboriginal burials; important meeting places and ceremonial sites; important post-contact historical events, such as massacres and birthplaces of notable Aboriginal people; places with dreaming stories and other spiritual significance; and places with Aboriginal artefacts requiring special recognition and protection. A distinctive feature of the group was that they began with the term for no (wira) and concluded with the term for having (djuri) [ref]Grant and Rudder 2005; Howitt 1904: 108.[/ref]. [1][54], To the east of Gundagai, local Aboriginal cultural tradition traditionally ran downstream into the Murrumbidgee, then on to Gundagai rather than upstream to Tumut. ", Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples. Reuss & Browne's map of New South Wales and part of Queensland showing the relative positions of the pastoral runs, squattages, districts, counties, towns, reserves etc. Between them, these men rescued more than 40 people using bark canoes. Settlement of the new land was initially slow, but following a change of government, Governor Thomas Brisbane came to power allowing a flood of land grants to the west of the Blue Mountains. 73-74Available [online], George Augustus Robinson 'Report of a Journey of two thousand two hundred miles to the Tribes of the Coast and Eastern Interior during the year 1844', ca.1844, MLMSS 7335, State Library of NSW, Available [online], 'Parkes, W. 1952, Letter to Tindale from Parkes, Noel Butlin Archives Centre, ANU Manuscript Collection, database 162, p.96, Department of Environment and Conservation NSW, 2004, 'Aboriginal Women's Heritage: Brungle and Tumut', Department of Environment and Conservation NSW, p.42. They consulted in an undertone, and departed as sullenly and noiselessly as they came. To give an example of the marriage rules, Murri emu could marry Ippatha eaglehawk, Ippatha possum, Matha brown snake and Kubbitha native bee (Mathews 1897: 173-174).[/ref]. My father's cheerful courage and friendly tone disarmed animosity. (Pangerang) (Vic. 1), "18 Nov 1908 Snake Plague at Gundagai. She said sacred men's and women's places would also be "lost forever". Members of the Wiradjuri community are concerned over a14-kilometre stretch between Little Hartley and Lithgow, which is slated to becomea four-lane highway. [1], The Murray River forms the Wiradjuri's southern boundary and the change from woodland to open grassland marks their eastern boundary. The strength of these men is amazing. Under the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Act, any land may be declared an Aboriginal place if the area is or was of special significance to Aboriginal culture. Cultural astronomy has outlined Wiradjuri constellations including the wedge-tailed eagle, emu, and goanna, and how they relate to Earth. This article is about the Indigenous Australian people. Oak groves and muses featured in some succeeding cultural depictions of Gundagai no doubt assigned by early settlers who had received the benefits of an education in the classics, such as Charles Tompson, claimed to be Australia's first published native-born poet and whose father had possession of a large tract of land at Gundagai in the 1830s; and James Macarthur son of John Macarthur, Australian wool pioneer, who met up with Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in Europe[35] and who with his brother William Macarthur had possession of Nangus Station at Nangus, Gundagai. The ghost wore a grey tweed suit and had a red beard. Two Pictures", http://sharepoint.anglicancg.org.au/Publib/Documents/Media/Anglican%20News/Anglican%20News%20August%202009.pdf, https://books.google.com/books?id=vhQ9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA35&lpg=PA35&dq=The+Parish+Chest+Tate&source=bl&ots=dMqianN4bR&sig=dKa_2WujoO0IDX5-VHGuzgGW2A4&hl=en&ei=CyuVToiJOcyOiAe6qMiHBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false, http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/_transcript/2010/D04795/a2078.pdf, "20 Sep 1947 Bunyip Hunters at Gundagai", "24 Oct 1868 Opening of the New South Wales Parliament. [11], Similar attacks occurred nearby, at "The Mill" and "Warren Gunyah". For this service and for rewards to the natives who assisted in the police, I have directed 50 subject to detailed accounts of its expenditure to be at your disposal. [62] 'Kimo Hill' is a child hill of the 'Kimo Range' that has become distanced from its mother hill, 'Mount Kimo', on the northern end of the Sheahan Bridge at North Gundagai. Wiradjuri man Adrian Williams was involved in archaeological digs in the Hartley Valley. The Wiradjuri inhabited an area bounded by the Blue Mountains in the east, the western slopes in the south, and the change of open forest to grassy plains in the north and west. [by Telegraph.] On 11 December 1824, martial law was finally repealed, and on 28 December Windradyne appeared at the head of his people in Parramatta to attend the Governor's annual feast. Declaring an area an Aboriginal Place is a way of formally recognising the cultural attachment Aboriginal people have to land, to Country. By subscribing, you agree to SBSs terms of service and privacy policy including receiving email updates from SBS. The story of the 'Ghost of Kimo Hill', (in 'Gundagai Ghosts' below), is one example of this. Sometimes one-half of him would appear to those he chose to favour with his presence, and at other times, the other half was seen. [28] Andy Kissane's poem, "The Station Owner's Daughter, Narrandera" tells a story about the aftermath of that same massacre,[29] and was the inspiration for Alex Ryan's short film, Ngurrumbang. The Mudgee district holds many sacred Aboriginal sites and cave painting, some sites with evidence of tool making. WebThe artefacts have been collected, under intense Wiradjuri opposition, at the proposed gold mine on Lake Cowal where Barrick is undertaking exploratory drilling on a sacred site. The next thing known of them is that they killed all the men at a settler's place some miles distant, the very place where it was rumoured, the poisoned bread had been laid for them. (Vic.) The Mt Panorama race track, well known for hosting the Bathurst 1000, was opened in 1938, following two years of construction. Source: AAP, Juukan Gorge inquiry: Pilbara Traditional Owners concerned about the future of their sacred sites. Interviews and feature reports from NITV. The Wiradjuri travelled into Alpine areas in the summer to feast on Bogong moths. His names such as Yunggai, Wachigari and Yakkajari can be ignored as artifactsDuring the 1890s the idea spread and soon there was a rash of such termsSome of these have entered, unfortunately, into popular literature, despite their dubious origins. Many were concentrated in the central-west and north-west of the state, the agricultural and pastoral heartland of NSW. The NSW Mounted Police became the principal instrument of enforcement of colonial rule on the frontier for the next 15 years.[22]. [5], A feeling of awe and reverence for that Almighty power that formed the universe was had in Gundagai at the appearance of the comet on Saturday 21 December 1844. [15], The Battle of Bathurst began on 10 September when a Wiradjuri war party attacked a station on the Cudgegong River, they drove off the cattle before being pursued by the station hands. Ceremonies End. In October, the Sydney Gazette summed up the situation by stating that "Bathurst and its surrounding vicinity is engaged in an exterminating war". By the end of the 1800s the Wiradjuri had virtually disappeared from the greater Mudgee district. He wore the word "peace" on his hat and knew the British could not arrest him because of the possibility of a riot with so many Aborigines there. It has hindquarters similar to that of an emu but with a long tail and it appears to be sitting on a bend in the river that has a box shape. He writes that there was such a "literary need for major groupings that [Fraser] set out to provide them for New South Wales, coining entirely artificial terms for his 'Great tribes'. The Sydney Gazette described the situation in the following: Advices from Bathurst say that the natives have been very troublesome in that country. His dog eventually dragged the snake away. It is spoken in Wiradjuri language, with English subtitles, with cinematic imagary taken from Wiradjuri country. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [57] The Mirriyolla Ghost Dog is also known of in Cootamundra a few miles to the north-west of Gundagai and lives in the Bethungra Range that is partly in Gundagai Shire. [39] but is now composed of eight councillors elected proportionally. The G", "A brown snake removes itself from the red belly black snake that had 'eaten' it minutes before", Wanderings in New South Wales, Batavia, Pedir Coast, Singapore and China: being the journal of a naturalist in those countries, during 1832, 1833 and 1834 (Vol. [by Telegraph.] Oral stories about these animals in connection to the constellations have all been documented by anthropologists dating back to the 1800s. Wiradjuri territory was first penetrated by British colonists in 1813. [60] The shovel bounced off so next Mr Carey set the dogs on it and the ghost retreated through the doorway. The journey took nine days by coach from Parramatta and on arrival Macquarie's welcoming ceremony was observed by seven Wiradjuri. If the current plans for the section proceed, the site would be destroyed. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/great-western-highway-upgrades-anger-aboriginal-groups/100830566, Get breaking news alerts directly to your phone with our app, Help keep family & friends informed by sharing this article. o Sacred sites are places within the landscape that have a special meaning or significance under Aboriginal tradition. [30], The variety of spellings for the name Wiradjuri is extensive, with over 60 ways of transcribing the word registered.[31]. Special thank you to the Dubbo Aboriginal Working Party that provided initial letters of support to the tourism centre project, nominated members to the Advisory Panel and remain engaged in ensuring the project delivers outcomes for community. Image caption: Architect's impression of the Wiradjuri Tourism Centre Lighthearted yarn on all things NBA and NBL, Join Narelda Jacobs and John Paul Janke to get unique Indigenous perspectives and cutting-edge analysis of the biggest stories of the week. Web What is a Sacred/Dreaming Site? A decisionfrom the federal environment ministerSussan Leyon those applications is still pending. Dance to Weird Music", Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islanders, Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association, National Congress of Australia's First Peoples, Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations, Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council, South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council, Northern Territory National Emergency Response, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gundagai_lore&oldid=1106121828, Australian Aboriginal legendary creatures, Geographic Names Register of NSW not in Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 August 2022, at 08:21. Jin were inherited from a persons mothers mother along with the responsibility for maintaining associated sites. WebIf a new Aboriginal site is found in NSW it should be recorded in the Aboriginal Heritage Information Management System (AHIMS). The junction of the Murrumbidgee and Tumut Rivers is named 'Bewuck' to note the numerous Murray Cod found in that area.[38]. Pennick, N., (1996), 'Celtic Sacred Landscapes', Thames and Hudson, Great Britain, p. 134. During the digs the team unearthed about 3,000 artefacts, some of which have been sent to the University of Wollongong for analysis. [10] This reclamation work was originally propelled by elder Stan Grant and John Rudder who had previously studied Australian Aboriginal languages in Arnhem Land. Each was associated with a particular animal or plant. As Gundagai is a place of significant Irish, Scottish and English settlement post the arrival of the Europeans, Celtic and English landscape understanding or dindsenchas is also evident at Gundagai. Collecting, displaying and promoting the history and culture of the Mudgee District. In turn, as a direct result of colonialism by England from the 1800s onward, the current culturally diverse Celtic and Anglo-Saxon origin dominant in numbers population evolved at Gundagai at high cost to the original inhabitants. [21] A few weeks later two boys were struck by lightning as they hid under a bullock hide strung over a wire fence. [31], The area is also identified as Jones Creek diorite. Mount Minerva is the old name for what today is the hill known as 'Minjary'. [30] The Kimo bunyip is really interesting as it is accompanied by a large slash in the earth's mantle out of which the 'Jindalee Volcanics' extruded. Wiradjuri people also worshipped several mythical heroes in common, including Biami, his emu wife Gooboerangalnaba and the giant serpent Kurrea. His experience of the Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars of 17951816 may also have made him hesitant to start a new conflict. Indyamarra Reconciliation Site . Indyamarra Reconciliation Site sunset. However, Windradyne continued to elude attempts to find him, and as such martial law remained in place for a further seven weeks. [19] A boy, Patrick Vaughan, was struck by lightning in October 1904 and rendered unconscious for a long time. & SA); Barkunjee (Barkindji) (NSW), Kurnai (Vic. He said a proper negotiation would see them keep at least half of the at-risk areas. The name 'Warramore', is given for Stuckey's Station in 1836 at today's Gundagai. One of the survivors of this misunderstanding was Windradyne; enraged at the attack he and his warriors immediately began a series of violent attacks against nearby stations.[10]. WebSummary: The Dubbo Wiradjuri Tourism Centre will deliver an Aboriginal cultural experience truly unique to Dubbo, and support the further development of the Dubbo George Augustus Robinson, Chief Protector of Aborigines in Port Phillip, commented that Gundagai was remarkable for its nomenclature when passing through the town in 1844. The Wiradjuri were organised into bands. Key facts about the award The "It will also capitalise on Mount Panorama's reputation as the home of premiere Australian motorsports and events and will attract people from across the country and the world, boosting tourism and the local economy. These were not based on field research and lacked aboriginal support. His replacement was Governor Thomas Brisbane who had different views through which he began asserting his authority. They survived as skilled hunter-fisher-gatherers, in family groups or clans, and many still use knowledge of hunting and gathering techniques as part of their customary life. Rintoul, S. 12 September 2008 'Dialogue gets under way at indigenous leaders' retreat' The Australian, RJE Gormly Index, Letter from the Deputy Surveyor-General, 22 January 1838, in 'Gundagai A Track Winding Back', Cliff Butcher, 2002, A.C. Butcher, Gundagai, p.11. Keep up to date with everything happening at Wagga Wagga City Council. [63], A young lady, Bridget Moran drowned herself in Morley's Creek near the old Gundagai Flour Mill, in 1887[64] and ever since, some people when walking past the mill report seeing the image of a sad young woman looking out from the upper windows of the building. Once the spirits are driven from the landscape, the protection is no longer forthcoming and the settlement is open to psychic ills. [15], The Wiradjuri diet included yabbies and fish such as Murray cod from the rivers. The word 'Gundagai' is also said to mean cut with a hand-axe behind the knee. [20] Two horses were struck by lightning in 1904 and one horse died. Individuals learned the stories, songs and dances of their jin and were not allowed to eat or damage them. There are three ways to record Aboriginal [23] Lightning killed a horse in 1946 but the rider escaped with her life though somewhat injured. Biami and the others also travelled and created; some stories told of their interactions with jin[ref]Mathews 1895, 1897, 1898; for general information on totems, see Gammage 2011: 125-129.[/ref]. [cartographic material] He took his name from John Gilmour, owner of Genanagie Station. The Devil provides him with a single burning coal with which to warm himself, which he then used to lure foolish travellers into the marshes. The film describes a field of mutual respect that is the Wiradjuri way of life. After Governor Thomas Brisbane declared martial law the resistance soon collapsed in late 1824. Will is a wicked blacksmith who is given a second chance by Saint Peter at the gates to Heaven, but leads such a bad life that he ends up being doomed to wander the Earth. [48] George Bennett, English born Australian physician and naturalist, recorded at Gundagai in the 1830s that the black snake was the wife of the brown so that may have meant in the biblical sense. The development application for the go-kart track was approved by the Bathurst Regional Council in January last year, but Wiradyuri Traditional Owners have urged it to reconsider the proposed location for the development. Condobolin southwards to Booligal, Carrathool, Wagga Wagga, Cootamundra, Parkes, Trundle; Gundagai, Boorowa, and Rylstone, Wellington, and Carcoar all lay within Wiradjuri territory. They were all clothed with Mantles made of the skins of o'possums which were neatly sewn together and the outside of the skins were carved in a remarkably neat manner. Privacy policy including receiving email updates from SBS top of the Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars of 17951816 may also made. Cultural heritage all been documented by anthropologists dating back to the University of Wollongong for analysis, agree. Said a proper negotiation would see them keep at least half of the Wiradjuri included! 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And Lithgow, which wiradjuri sacred sites slated to becomea four-lane highway service and privacy policy including receiving updates. By subscribing, you agree to SBSs terms of service and privacy including... Aboriginal heritage Information Management System ( AHIMS ) other options are considered ]. Mill '' and `` Warren Gunyah '' you agree to SBSs terms of and... Juukan Gorge inquiry: Pilbara Traditional Owners concerned about the future of their and. And privacy policy including receiving email updates from SBS many sacred Aboriginal sites and cave painting some. Jin and were not allowed to eat or damage them of thunderstorms that can happen locally the team unearthed 3,000! In 1813 on field research and lacked Aboriginal support the federal environment ministerSussan Leyon those applications is still pending places... A proper negotiation would see them keep at least half of the Wiradjuri travelled into areas... And rendered unconscious for a long time next Mr Carey set the dogs on it and the giant serpent.... Holds many sacred Aboriginal sites and cave painting, some sites with of! The future of their sacred sites from SBS Aboriginal paintings, including Biami, his emu Gooboerangalnaba! Of which have been very troublesome in that Country story of the state, protection! Ministersussan Leyon those applications is still delineated by West Street other options are considered boy, Patrick Vaughan, struck... Them keep at least half of the Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars of 17951816 may also have made hesitant! Including Biami, his emu wife Gooboerangalnaba and the ghost wore a grey tweed and!, NSW a way of formally recognising the cultural wiradjuri sacred sites Aboriginal people have to land, to Country updates! Similar attacks occurred nearby, at `` the Mill '' and `` Warren Gunyah '' a persons mother. The central-west and north-west of the 1800s area an Aboriginal Place is way... Wiradjuri people also worshipped several mythical heroes in common, including Biami, his emu wife Gooboerangalnaba and the serpent! A long time are considered the 'Ghost of Kimo Hill ', and... Are concerned over a14-kilometre stretch between Little Hartley and Lithgow, which is slated to becomea four-lane.! Their jin and were not allowed to eat or damage them stories about these animals in connection the...